bpdo {]ikvx am[ya {]h Ø-I Fw.-hn. -\n-tijv Ipam ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ DZvLm-S\w snøp- p.

PARASSINIKKADAVU SNAKE PARK AND MINI ZOO Parassinikkadavu - 670563, Kannur, Kerala Contact : 0497 2780738, +91 9447770098. pamcayar@gmail.com www.pamc.ac.in bpdo sakm aƒ o-ao-unb Iznkv t{]m{kmw 2016 2016 sabv 7 i\n cmhnse 9.30 apx ]d-»n-\n- -Shv kvt\bv v ]m n {]ikvx am[ya {]h Ø-I Fw.-hn. -\n-tijv Ipam ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. bpdo- bpw kvt\bv v ]m pw kwbp- -ambn kwl- Sn- n Iznkv ]cn-]m-sn-bpss kam-]\w sakm aƒ n-ao- Unb Iznkv ]cn-]m-sn-tbmsp IqSn sabv 7\v \S- p- p. tic-f-ønse hnhn[ kviqfp-i-fn \n mbn 200 hnzym Yn-Iƒ ]s -Sp- pw. ]cn-]m-sn-bn {]apj hy n- Iƒ Ip n-i-fp-ambn kwh-zn- p- p. ]mºp-i-sf- p-dn pw P p-ssh-hn-[y-sø p-dn pw Iznkv a -c-øn {]Xn-]m-Zn- pw. tic-f-ønse {]K- -cmb P p-im-kv{x-im-c- m ]cn-]m-sn-bn ]s -Sp- p- p.

2016 G{]n 16 hmeyw: 37, e w: 22 kμ in- pi : www.kssp.in, www.facebook.com/eurekafortnightly 1970- {]kn- o-i-cww Bcw-`n- Xv tej-\-߃ 6. sim - qhpw amºqhpw : C cmp 10. ]qc- -a-b-߃ : Nn{Xm APnØv 18. c p s]æp-߃ : A\nX kn si 28. tkm{i- o-kn\p hnjw simsp-ø-sx- n\v : Fw Fw kno-{μ 36. ]mºp-isf ASp-Ø-dnbmw : tum.-k]v\ tp _v t\mh 12. tum.-up-en- nepw Nßm-Xn-amcpw : ]p\: ]n ]n si s]mxp-hmƒ 32. A]p Bdv _n : \b-\-xmc F Pn IY 17. sxm m-hm-sn-s mcp ]qhv : ]n kppmx Ip n- pdw ]w n-iƒ 9. ]Z-{]iv\w 22. Zqc-Z in\n 24. Nph-Sp-Iƒ 26. ASp- -f- pc 39. Hm pw Ac-Wbpw 40. {]nb-s bpdot 42. _me-hmsn IhnX 4. hgn : kn p F ]n 34. F p-am{xw kn\n-a-ifm : P\p Nn{Xo-I-cWw : cmpohv F.Sn. ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn : kn Fw apc-fo-[-c (F-Un- ), jn-t\m-pv cmpv (FUn. A-kn-kv v), si tkm]n-\my (am-t\-pn-mv F-Un- ), s{]m^.-si.-]m- q n, P\p, C.F.jo-P, A\n-X kn.si, ssa\ Dssa-_m, hn.n-{μ-_m_p, C.cm-P, C.Pn\, Fw.Ir-jv-W-Zmkv, ]n.si.kp[n, tum.-si.-in-tjm Ipam, {]kmzv ]n.ssix-, si.-sn.-cm-[m-ir-jvw, Fw.-Ko-Xm-RvPen, F.-sI.-tPmjn, ssje kn tpm Pv, Sn.-]n.-hn-iz-\m-Y Ih : {]im- apcn-tß-cn, te Hu v: jnt\mpv cmpv, {Km^nIvkv : d\ojv si.-]n hm jni hcn-kwjy : ` 250, H -{]Xn : ` 12, Un.-Un/Fw.-H. Ab-bv p-i. hcn-kw-jybpw hcn- m-cpss ]cm-xnifpw Ab-bv m-\p hnemkw: amt\-pnmv FUn-, bpdo, Nme- pdw, timgn-t m-sv 673002. e-mail: ksspmagazine@gmail.com, Ph: 0495 2701919. IØpIfpw cn-\-ifpw Ab-bvt hnemkw: FUn-, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw, timgn-t m-sv- 673 002. E-mail: eurekakssp@gmail.com tic-f im-kv-{x-km-ln-xy- ]-cnj-øv {]-kn- o-icww

IhnX hgn kn p F ]n Nn{Xo-I-cWw : si.kxojv hgn-bp-ss-b-cn-in snsn-iƒ, snsn-bn Im n-ep-e p Ifn pw sndp ]q p-e-iƒ. sndp-]q- p-e-i-fn ehn-s-hn-s-ßs\ Np n-øn-cnbpw ie-`- n-cn-iƒ Icn-h- n-w-iƒ. ]qsºmsn ]m n qa-w-ta- n t mipw Im n- -e-iƒ... hgn-bpss amdn ea p InS pw Ime-Sn-b-S-bm-f-߃. BSp-Iƒ, amsp-i fmfp-i-ƒ, Ip n-iƒ Ip n- q- -I sfen-iƒ... 4 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

bpdo m{iow hcp p... 2000 apx bpdo- -bn {]kn- o-i-cn sxc-s -SpØ cn-\-iƒ AXmWv bpdo- m{iow kωm\]pkvxiw amkni {]N-cn- n- p- -h v kωm-\-ambn am{xw \ Ip p \n߃ sntø- Xv: bpdo- imkv{x-ti-c-f-w imkv{x-k-xn GsX- nepw H nt\m H nt m aq v hcn- msc Is -Øq... Ah v am{x-amwv bpdo m {Iow. A{U pw XpIbpw bqwn- v, taj-e, Pn, kwÿm\ hm jni Iu -dp-i-fn G n- mw. t\cn v MO/DD amt\pnßv FUn-, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw, timgn-t msv 673002 F hnem-k-øn Abbv p-i. s\ v _m nßv aptj-\-bm-sw- n SB A/C No 1144101026964 (I\-dm-_m v Nme- pdw imj) ]Ww AS-bv mw IFSC No CNRB 0001144 hgn, ag s]øp- t cw sndn-sbmcp Nmembv HmSp-I-b-t m. hgn, bnxphgn bxp-h-gn, tbxp hgns t mtcm Xp n-bp aßs\ tnm p Ießn adn n s mgp-in t mipw t\cw FhnsS hgnsb t\z-jn q Ip n-ss -I-fn eqss-sbm-sn p as-ßn-tøm-wn-i fmbn-øocpw IuXp-Ihpw h q- n ag hogp-tºmƒ snsn-b-dn-bmsx simgn-s mcp ]qhn-x-fp-i-fpw. Rm\m-hnSnß - \n-cn- p-tºmgpw Nn -Iƒ, Iev]\ bp n \S- m-wn-xnte kz]v\w, ]qgn IW-s - m-inb ap nse \ofpw hgn-tb... 2016 5 G{]n 16

kky-imkv{xw sim - qhpw amºqhpw C. cmp Nn{Xo-I-cWw : si.kxojv A -\- o- m n-se- Øn-bXv c v Noc-s -Sn-I-fpam-bm-Wv. So c p snsn-ifpw D- b Øn- m-wn- p. ""Cu c p snsn-i-fn Fs - nepw hyxym-k-߃ ImWp- pt m?'' DØcw s] - m-bn-cp- p. ""So H v hepxpw at - Xv sndpxpw.'' Noc-s -SnIƒ c pw Ip- n-i-fpss ssii-fn simsp- Ø tijw H p-iqsn t\m- p-hm-\m-h-iy-s - p. hyxymk-߃ I p-]n-sn- m-\mbn Ip n-i-fpss {iaw. So hni-zo-i-cww XpS-ßn. ""sndnb Noc-bpsS Ce- Ø- ns Np pw Ipsd Ip- n- q- ƒ Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn ImWp- p. F m h- enb Noc-bntem ]q -sfm- pw ImWp- p-an-.'' F m-h pw Noc- q- ƒ ImWm-\p XnSp- - X p-i-fn apgp-h a - q- p-e-iƒ Xq nbn- p\n sim s -Snsb Hm a-bnt? CtX-t]mse Ce-s]m-gnbp F{X-sb{X snsn- I-fmWv NqSvam-kßfn ]q p- -Xv. Chsb temmv tu πm vkv F p ]d-bmw. am-bn. CXp-hsc I n- n- m- Ø-Xp-t]m-se. So tnmzyw XpS-ßn. ""CsX m? Ip n- o-cbv v am{xw ]q ƒ? AΩ- o-cbv v ImWp- n- t m?'' B pw DØ-c-an-. F mh pw au\w. So henb Noc-tbbpw sndnb Noctbbpw Db Øn- n-sn v ]dbm XpS-ßn. ""sndnb Noc [mcmfw kqcy-{]-imiw In p- n-s-øp- -Xm-Wv. F m henb Noc XW-eØp am{xw h- f -Xm-Wv.'' So XpS p. ""lcn-x-i-k-ky-߃ v Blm-c-\n am-w-øn\v kqcy-{]-imiw Bh-iy-am-sW- v \ap-s ms Adnbmw. F m AXn\v ]d-bp- Xv?'' ""So -td, {]Im-i-kw-t«- j-ww,'' Ip n-iƒ Dds ]d- p. AsX. F m, Nne-bn\w k- ky-߃ v ]pjv]n- p- - Xn\v ]I k-a-b-ß-fn Zo - L-t\cw kqcy-{]-imiw e`n- -Ww. AXp-hgn \ NqSpw e`n- p-sim-t -bn-cn- -Ww. AØcw kky-ßsf (Long day plant- Zo L-Zn\ ]pjv]n- 6 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

kky-ß-ƒ ]q p ka-b-߃ FgpXn bpdo- bv v Ab v Xcq. Iƒ) F p ]d-bp- p. \ΩpsS kwÿm\ ]pjv]-amb IWn-s m hnjp-hns\ hnfn- -dn-bn- mwv ]pjv]n-x-bm- Ip- -Xv. G{]n amksø s]mcn-sh-bn-en Ce-sbm- p-an- msx X p-i-fn apgp-h a - q- p-e-iƒ Xq- n-bn-sm-dp sim -s -Snsb Hm a-bnt? hfsc k - S-tØmsS Ce-Isf t]mepw sim ths - p-h-bv pw. CtX-t]mse Ce-s]m-gn-bp F{X-sb{X snsn-i-fmwv Nq- Svam-k-ßfn ]q p- -Xv. C- hsb temmv tu πm vkv F p ]d-bmw. AXp-t]mse hfsc Ipd pam{xw kqcy-{]-imiw e- `n- m ]q p snsn-i-fpap- v. \ΩpsS amhpw πmhpw Hs. Ch ]I ssz - Lyw Ipd-hp Imem-h-ÿbn-emWv ]pjv]n- p- -Xv. Hm a-bnt, \ XWp- p \hw-_, Unkw-_ amkßfn-emwv amºq- ƒ Im- Wp- -Xv. AXp-t]mse \ Ipfn-cp- -Xp-sIm- mwv [mcmfw N -bp- m-ip- -sx- v apxn -h ]d-bp- -Xpw \n߃ ti n-cn pw. CØcw kky-߃ v kqcy-{]- Imiw Ipd p axn. A -co- -Øn A{X NqSpw Im- Wn-. Chsb {lkz-zn\ ]pjv]n-iƒ (short day plants) F p ]d-bp- p.'' F m-hcpw ImtXm Øv Ccn- p-i-bm-wv. So ho- 2016 7 G{]n 16

t]mse ]pjv]n- p- -h-bm-wv. ho p-ap- -Øpw kviqfn-ep-sams ImWp snº-c-øn, \nxy- I-eymWn XpS-ßn-bh CØcw snsn-i-fm-wv. ""icn-bm-wt m ho nse snº-c-øn-bn Ft mgpw ]q sf ImWmw.'' \ocpv Adn-bmsX ]d- p-t]m-bn. ""Ah-bvs -s - nepw t]cpt m?'' \njn-ens tnmzyw. ""Day neutral plants F m- Wv Ahbv v ]d-bp- -Xv.'' P F p ]d-bmw. Ce-Ifn D m-ip Cu ^vtfmdn-p tlm tam X nseøn ]qsam- p-i-fp- m- Im Imc-W-am-Ip- p. ]q - W-ambn sxfn-bn- m Ign- n-s - nepw ^vtfmdn-p ]pjv]n- m klm-bn- p- tlm tam BsW v ]d-bmw. pw XpS p: ""F m Nne kky߃ CXn c nepw s]- SmsX kqcy-{]-imiw Ipd- mepw IqSn-bmepw Imemhÿm hyxym-ksam- p-a-dnbm-ø- s{]mp-iv v ck-i-c-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv \ap v Np pw At! Ch-sbms Adn- pw At\z-jn pw Is -Øp-I. AXn-\mbn CXm Hcp s{]mp-iv v. 1. Hcp h j-øn GsX mw amkß-fnse Zn\-߃ mwv ]I ssz Lyw IqSp-X? AØcw amk-ß-fn \nß-fpss Np p-]m-sn ]q p kky-ß-fpss t]cp-iƒ At\z-jn v Is -Øp-I. 2. GsX mw amk-ß-fn-emwv ]I ssz Lyw Ipdhv? AØcw amkß-fn ]q p kky-߃ G- sx mw? amk-{i-a-øn ] n-i-bm n k- ky-ß-ƒ ]q p ka-b-߃ Fgp- Xn bpdo- bv v Ab v Xcq. F mh pw Adn-b-t. So hni-zo-i-cn- p. kqcy-{]-imiw Ce-I-fn ]Xn- p-tºmƒ D m-ip Xm]-\n-e-bnse Db ImcWw, snsn-i-fn Hcp tlm tam D m-im-\n-sbm-ip- p. CXns\ ^vtfmdn- Cßs\ ]q -fp- m- Im kqcy-{]-imiw Bh-iyam-Ip- -Xn-s\-bmWv t^mt m ]ntcym-unkw (Photoperiodism {]-Im-i-]p-jv]nX A\p- Iq-e-X) F p ]d-bp- -Xv. 8 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

bpdo Fw KoXm-RvPen ]Z-{]iv\w 2016 G{]n 16 he-tøm v 1. ImSn\pw sh -Øn\pw 1 2 3 4 `qan pw th n Ft mgpw 5 i -ap-b Øp \- ΩpsS {]nb-s Ih-n. 3. km[-\-߃ IØn-bm D m-ip- -Xv. hmbp-a-en-\o- 6 7 8 9 I-cWw D m-im Hcp Imc-Ww. 10 11 6. `qansb snm n thz-\n- psim v 12 \ΩpsS {]nb-ihn H F hn cnn Ihn-X. 13 14 10. hs- ]m p-i-fnse hoc\mb tni-h. 15 16 12. C y-bpss ti{μ-`-c-w- Øn\p Iogn hcp, _w- 17 18 Kmƒ Dƒ -S-en ÿnxnsn-øp 19 Cu Zzo]v Hcp-]mSv hnti-j-s kky-p- p- -fpss Bhm-k-ÿ-e-am-Wv. 13. kqtcym-zbw apx kqcym-kvx-abw hsc-bp ka-bw. 16. {ioir-jvws IY-I-fn ] n-ar-km-zn-iƒ pw a\p-jy pw Irjn- p-sa mw t]mj-i-ambn \ne-sim Cu \Zn C v henb aen-\o-i-c-w-øn\v Iogvs v \in- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. 17. _ln-cm-imi hml-\-߃ v (G-sXmcp hkvxp-hn-\pw) Kpcp-Xzm-I j-w-øn \n v c -s v iq\ym-im-i-øn-te v IS- -W-sa- n th -Xmb thk-xsb Cu t]cn-emwv hnfn- p- -Xv. 19. \ΩpsS \m n [mcm-f-ambn ImWp Cu snsn-bpss Ce Xmfn-bmbn D]- tbm-kn- p- p. (Xmtgm p kqn-\-iƒ 20- mw t]pn t\m p-i) ]Z-{]iv\w Int Ah-km\ XnøXn: G{]n 31 2016 F m e -Ønepw 5 t] v kωm-\-߃ ]Z-{]iv\w km[m-cw t]mãv Im Un I nhc v Ab m axn. t]pv sh nsbspøv Abbv-t - -Xn-. Abbv p-tºmƒ t]cv, hb v, ho n-sebpw kviqfnsebpw ]q Whnemkw F nh F-gp-XWw. ]Z{]iv\w Ab-bvt hnemkw: ]Z-{]-iv\w, G{]n 16, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw, timgn-t m-sv - 673 002. 2016 9 G{]n 16

]qc- -a-b-߃ Nn{Xm APnØv ]co- - mew Ign- nt Iq p-imtc? C\n hcp- Xv ]qc- m-e-am-wv. tic-f-øns sx Pn- -I-fn thebpw ]qchpw txcpw \nd- m-sp \mfp-iƒ. th\ - q-sns\ \njv{]-`-am- p ]qcm-th-iw. Nm\-ep-I-fn-se- nepw ]qc- m-gvn-iƒ Im- Wm-Ø-h-cp- m-hn-. ]qc-sa- p ti m \mw BZy-tam - pi Xr»q ]qcw Xs.- h W- p-s-ifpw Be-h- hpw sh Nm-a-c-hp-sams -bmbn ]qc-a-ßs\ s]m- Sn-s]m-Sn- pw. hmzy-tlm-jßfpw ]S- -ß-fp-sam-s bmbn \mspw \m mcpw H msi-bp-w-cp BtLm-jth-f-I-fm-W-h. Na-b-ß-fn- msx F p ]qcw At? \ap v ]qcw ImWp- -Xn\p ap ]v AXns Na-b- m-gvn-iƒ I mtem? Be-h- hpw sh Nma-chpw s\ n- - hpw h W- p-s-i-fp-sam-s -Øs ]qc- -a-b-ß-fn ap \n-cbn. ]qc-øn-s\- -t]mse ]qc- -a-b-\n am-w-ønepw Xr»q Xs ap n. an - hmdpw ]mc-º-cy-ambn Na-b- \n am-w-øn-te s h-cm- Wv. "]q - n'-bnepw ]cn-k-c- {]-tz-i-ß-fnepw ]oen- mhsn \n am-w-ønepw Beh \n am-w-ønepw hnz- Kv[-cmb \nc-h[nbmfp-i-fp- v. ho n-en-cp v Be-h- hpw Imh-Snbpw sh Nma-chpw \n an- p- -h-cm-w- [n-i-hpw. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpsS klm-b-hp-ap- m-ipw. bm ns hmep-sim- mwv sh Nm-a-c-ap- m- p-i. BZyw hmen \n v F v am pw. ]ns \mcp-iƒ sas v ]nsn-bn-ep-d- n- pw. Igp-Inbpw NoIn-an-\p- nbpw kq n- m sh Nm-acw h j-ß-tfmfw D]-tbm-Kn- mw. abn o-enbpw X pamwv Be-h- -Øns ]Wn- Ø-c-߃. abn o-en-bpss Hcp `mkhpw ]mgm- m-sxbmwv Be-h \n am-ww. X v No n-sb-spøv apdn pw as- nbpw hrøwsa\- p-sams Be-h- - Øn\v N w Iq mw. bm ns hmepw abn o-en-bp-sams ssakq-cnepw a{zm-knepw Hm U snbvxmwv hcp- 10 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

Øp-I. \s m-cm-e-h- -ap- m- m ]Øv Znh-k-sa-Sp- pw. s\ n- w Nm Ønb KPho-c- m-cn- msx F p ]qcw, F m-tlmjw? Gsd Iemt_m-[hpw abpw th H mwv s\ n- \n am-ww. Nph XpWn-bn kz Ww- ]q-inb XIn-Sp-Iƒ Xp nt ØmWv s\ n- - -ap- m- p- -Xv.- sn-ºp-x-in-sp-i-fn kz Ww ]qin-bmwv XIn-Sp- I-sfm-cp- p-i. Cu XIn-Sp-IfpsS BIr-Xn-b-\p-k-cn v s\ n- - -Øn\v \mk-]-s-sa- pw Nqc-s m-fn-sb pw h- p-txm-s-s\ pw ]e-xmwv t]cp-iƒ. XIn-Sp-I-fpsS \ndw aßn-bm Agn-s -SpØv Nph XpWn-bn kz Ww-]q-inb XIn-Sp-Iƒ Xp nt ØXmWv s\ n- - wbm ns hmep-sim- mwv sh Nm-a-cap- m- p-i. - kq n- m sh Nm-acw h j-ß-tfmfw D]-tbm-Kn- mw ho pw kz Ww ]qipw. Xr-»q ]q-c-øn\v Ccp-hn-`m-K- mcpw kz w ]Wn- m-scsh- mwv s\ n- w ]Wn-bns -Sp- p- -Xv. \s mcp s\- n- - -Øn\v Hcp e w cq]- bv p-ta hne-bp- v. \of Imep-Ifpw IÆ- pw h W-ßfpw Aep- p- I-fp-sam-s -bmbn h W- p-s-ifpw ]qc- m-gvn-iƒ- v \ndw ]I v Be-h- - Øn\pw sh Nm-a-c-Øn\pw txmtfm-sp-txmƒ tn p \n pw. IpS-am w Xr»q - ]q-c-øns Hcp hnkva-b- mgvn-bm-wv. Unssk-\nepw X- p-i-fpss FÆ-Ønepw ]pxpa-iƒ ]co- n v h W- p- S-Iƒ Hmtcm h jhpw hnekn \n pw. ]qc-߃ p am{x-a, thebv pw txcn\pw ] ns -cp- m-fn\pw Item- -h߃ p-sams am p-iq- m Cu Na-b-߃ thww. ]qc- m-e-am-bm Aº-e- pg- mcpw Bdm- p-]p-g- m-cpsa mw Na-b-߃ txsn Xr-»q-sc-Øpw. kz w tzisø BtLm-j-߃ p s]mena Iq m-\mbn hnebv v tasn- mt\m hms-is -Sp- mt\m Na-b-߃ txsn-sb-øp- -h-cp- v. C\n ]qcw ImWp-tºmƒ, AXn\p N -ta- p Be-h- hpw s\ n- - hpw sh Nma-chpw h W- p-s-ifpw Im- Wp-tºmƒ Ah C{Xbpw I- em-hn-cp-txmss \n an-s -Sp- p AkwJyw Iem-Imc- m-scbpw \nß-tfm pat m? H w, Ah-bpsS \n - am-w-øn-\p-th n sime-snø-s ]mhw Pohn-I-sf-bpw! 2016 11 G{]n 16

t\mh 6 ]p\-cm-jym\w: ]n ]n si s]mxp-hmƒ Nn{Xo-I-cWw : si.-]n.-ap-c-fo-[-c A\- cw cmpmhp Xs Nne A\p-bm-bn- Isf hnfn- v, ""Cu NnIn- n- p- -bm-sfbpw Cbm-fpsS IqsS-bp ] n-i-sfbpw ark-ßsfbpw \ΩpsS Imcm-Kr-l-Øn sim pt]mbn ASbv v'' F v B m-]n- p. G hpw Dd pw `{Z-X-bp-ap-ff XS-hd Xs Xnc-s - Sp- m {]txyiw {i n- -W-sa v t]miptºmƒ A\p-N-c- msc {]txyiw Hm an- n- p. F m-h pw hf-sc-b-[niw k Sw h p. K_v K_v hmhn v \ne-hn-fn- p. AXp ti v No- No v Ie-i-emb tzjyw h p. Imd \n Ønbn-s - n N n v \ ASn-In- p-sa v `oj- Wn-s -Sp-Øn-bnt Ic- n \n Øn-bp- q. ""\Ω-sf- m-hcpw D t m? Ct?'' IÆp- Iƒ AIsØ Ccp- p-ambn s]mcp-ø-s p Ign- -t mƒ tumœ At\z-jn- p. t]mfn-t\-jy-bpss Iuiew Ah Bdp t]cp- m-bn-cp- p. Icn-ho- nt]mse Dd icocap -h. F m-h-tcbpah Hcp I dbnen- -S p. ]pdsø inem-`nøn t]mcm- v, AIØv Ccp-º-gn-Iƒ thsd-bpw. Gsd Db-c-Øn-embn, shfn w IS- m sndnsbmcp Infn-hm-Xn am{xw. hmxn-em-sw- ntem, F m-hcpw tn v D n-bmepw ISp-In-S-t]mepw Cf-ImØ ISp-I- n-bp Hcp h mø km[-\w. aßnb shfn- -Øn FÆ-sa-SpØ tijw "DΔv' F v Um_v Um_v dnt m p snbvxp. ""t]mfn-t\jy FhnsS?'' s]s v apxe tnmzn- p. ""Ahsf ImWm-\n- -t m.'' ""Xo -bmtwm? H p-iqsn \t mww t\m v. t]mfn-t\-jym, t]mfn-t\-jym, \o FhnsS-bmWv?'' ]cn-{`-an a n tumœ Dds 12 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

ck-i-c-amb IY: Upen- nepw At±-l-Øns Nßm-Xn-am-cmb ark-ßfpw ] n-ifpw \S-Ønb kml-kn-i-bm-{x hnfn- p. ""Ahƒ c -s -s m txm p- -Xv.'' hy- -amb Akz-ÿ-X-tbmsS apxe apdp-ap-dp- Øp. ""kabw In n-b-t mƒ X\n-\ndw Im n. Im n-\p- n-te v Bcpw ImWmsX c -s - p. I n!'' ""Cu ]d- Xv \n\ v \ mbn tncp-ambn-cn- pw, s]mæ apxte!'' t]mfn-t\-jy- F m-h pw hf-sc-b-[niw k Sw h p. K_v K_v hmhn v \ne-hn-fn- p. AXp ti v NoNo v Ie-i-emb tzjyw h p. 2016 13 G{]n 16

14 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

bpss kzc-øn \nan-j-t\cw sim v apx-ebpss Bt -]-Øn\v Np adp-]sn h p. ]t, Ah-sf-hnsS? tumœdpss tim ns hm Io-i-bn \n v ]pdøp NmSn-bXv t]mfnt\-jy-b- msx ]ns BcmWv? F\n p thw-sa- n Cu XS-h-d-bpsS api-fnse B Infn-hm-Xn-ens Iºn-Iƒ n-s-bn-eqss c -s - Smw. AXp ap Iq n I v Fs -b-h Iq n-e- S- p-i-f-bp-sa- mwv Rm hnnm-cn- -Xv. Bcpw ImWmsX tumœ-dpss Ioi-bn sn p ]Xpßn-bXv AXp-sIm m.'' Iuiesa pw NXptcm-]mbsa p-sams Adn-hp- h hnfn- p- Xv CXn-s\-bm-Wv.'' Xqh-ep-Iƒ Nn n an\p- n-s m v t]mfn-t\-jy-ap-ø»n ]d- p. ""]ns tit m, C p-cm{xn Ccp- mbm Rm Infn-hm-Xn-ens Agn-Iƒ n-s-bn-eqss ]pdøp IS v t\- sc ]d v sim m-c- cmpmhv `b- p-hn-d- p. ]ns Ic- nepw ]ngn- n-ep-am-bn. tumœ Xs apºn \n p-s p k n v XmWp-hoWv ap p-ip- Øn-b-t]- n- p. ]pd-tø-t m-sns v XS-h-d-bpsS hmxn Xpd- m In -c- m-tcmsv B m-]n- p. AXn-\nsS t]mfn-t\jy h h-gntb Xs - ]p-døp IS- p. Øn-se-Øpw. ]ns AhnsS F p \S- p-sa v I -dnt m-fq... \Ω-sfsb mw ]pd-øp-hn- Sm cmpm-hns\ t{]cn- n- pw. ] nb Hcp kq{xw t]mfnt\-jy-bpss Iøn Ds p Iq n-t mfq.'' Ipkr-Xn-tbmsS IÆn-dp- n-s m v XØΩ ]d- p. Aßs\bncns cm{xn h p. sxtßm-e-iƒ n-s-bn-eqss N{μ apjw ImWn- p. cmp-in- -c- msc mw kpj-kp-jp-]vxn-bn ebn- p. XS-h-d-bpsS Agn-Iƒ n-s-bn-eqss Du n-dßn XØ cmpsim- m-c-øn-te v ]d- p-sn- p. Ie-h-d-bpsS Hcp P\ ]mfn {In - p-] v sn -Sn v s]m n- n-x-dn-bxv HcmgvN apºm-bn-cp-s - nepw AXv Ct mgpw AtX ]Sn InS- p- m-bn-cp- p. AXneqsS t]mfn-t\jy AI-tØ v FØn-t\m- n. ]n -d-bn \n v cmp-ip-am-cs Iq w hen ti p. ]Xps AIØp IS v H -bp- m- msx timwn-i-bdn cmpm-hns InS- d-bn-seøn hmxn Xpd v AI-tØ v FØnt\m- n. XpS v ]Xps \S v I n-en-\-snbn IS- p. ]ns sbmcp Npa. tum.upen- n Fw Un Npa-bv p AtX t]mse Hcp Npa. A\p-IcW Ie-bn AXn-hn-ZKv[Ifm-Wt m Cu XØ-Iƒ. ""Bcv... C an {SqsUm? \o \røw Ign p ht m?'' Dd- - -S-thmsS cmpmhp tnmzn- p. cm n-bmwv H -bp- m- n-b-sx- mwv Abmƒ hnnm-cn- -Xv. Iptd- qsn D -Øn t]mfn-t\jy Hcp Npa-IqSn Npa- p. cmpmhp sr n-sb-wo v I n-en Ccp p. "Bcm-WXv?' F p tnmzn- p. ""Rm\mWv cmpm-th, tum.upen- n.'' tum- Œ-dpsS i w AtX-]Sn A\p-I-cn- m t]mfnt\-jy- pt m h hnj-ahpw? ""ChnsS Fs InS- -d-bn Xm F p-snøp- p. XS-h-d-bn \n v Xm Fßs\ ]pd-øp- I-S p? Fhn-sS-bmWv, ChnsS Rm\m-tcbpw ImWp- n- -t m.'' ]cn-lmkw \nd Hcp \o Nncn-bm-bncp p AXn\p adp-]-sn. ""Nncn axn-bm n \ΩpsS apºn h p \n v, \mw Xs i- cn pw ImW-s.'' \nb- { -W-a a n cmpmhv Ae-dn. ""hnõn-bmb cmpmth! Rm Bcm-sW m \nß-fpss hnnmcw? tum.-up-en- n Fw Un F p ]d- m temi-ønse G hpw hntij-s tumœ-dm-sw v \n߃ dn- p-iqss p txm p- p. Rm hnnm-cn- m F pw \S- pw. Ct mƒ Fs t\m q, \n߃ Fs ImWp- pt m? AtX kabw Rm\nhn-sS-bp p Xm\pw. AZr-iy-\mbn \nß-fpss apºn h p-\n m Hcp {]bm-k-hp-an-s - Yw. Hcp ap -dn-bn p Xcm th n am{xamwv Rm h -Xv. Fs bpw Fs Iq p- Im-scbpw ]pd-øp-hn-smø ] w Ipc-ß- m v Zo\-ap- m-b-xp-t]mse \nß-sfbpw \nß-fpss cm n-tbbpw cmp-ip-am-c-t\bpw 2016 15 G{]n 16

Cu \m nse apgp-h Bfp-I-sfbpw Rm tcmkn-i-fm n am pw. tcmkw am m am{x-a- - tcmk-ap- m- m\pw Rm hn-nm-cn- m Ign-bpw. CXm, Fs bo sndp-hn-c-sem v Db tø Xma-kw... DSs\ In -c- msc hn v Imcm-Kr-l-Øns hmxn Xpd-t m. A mø] w, kqcy-\p-zn- p-b-cp-tºm-tg- pw tcmkw _m[n v InS- -bn InS- m Xøm-dmbn \nt mfq!'' CXp ti v cmpmhv `b- p-hn-d- p. ]ns Ic- nepw ]ngn- n-ep-am-bn. tumœ Xs apºn \n ps p k n v XmWp-hoWv ap p- Ip-Øn-b-t]- n- p. Zb-hmbn sndp-hn-c Db Ø-cptX! F p \ne-hn-fn- p. XpS v ]pd-tø-t m-sn-s v XS-h-dbpsS hmxn Xpd- m In -c- m-tcmsv B m-]n- p. AXn-\nsS t]mfn-t\jy h h-gntb Xs - ]p-døp IS- p. B kabw \rø-]-cn-]msn Ign v sim mc-øn-s -sbmcp ]n hm-xn-en-eqss AIØp IS- p-i-bm-bn-cp cm n Ie-h-d-bpsS s]m nb Nn n-\n-s-bn-eqss Hcp XØ ]pd-øp- I-S- p- Xp ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. InS- p-ap-dn-bn Xncn-s -Ønb cmpm-hn-t\msv XØsb I Imcyw ]d- p. NXn-]- n-bn-cn- p-i-bmsw- -dn- Xpw cmpmhp tim]m-ipe-\m-bn. H pw kabw If-bmsX Pbnen-te-t m-sn-s - -t m-tg pw XS-hp- Im-sc mw ÿew-hn- p-i-gn- n-cp- p. (XpS-cpw) 16 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

IY Im pw agbpw kqcy\pw A pw HØp- Iq-Sn. Ifn-bm-bn... Nncn-bm-bn... Ie-l-hp-ambn. ""\ns C -ap- -h-cmbn Bsc- nepw Cu temi-øpt m?'' Im pw agbpw kqcys\ ]cn-l-kn- p. ""D -t m.'' kqcy\pw hn p-sim-sp-øn-. ""sxm m-hm-sn. AXn\v \nß-sf- mƒ C w Fs -bm-wv.'' ""F m AsXm- p ImW-W-a-t m.'' Im n\pw agbv pw [rxn-bm-bn. F m-hcpw sxm m-hm-sn-sb-tøsn ]pd-s - p. ""BZyw Rm t]mimw.'' ag-øp n IpWp-ßn- p-wp-ßn-s p howxpw sxm- m-hmsn Iqºn hnd-ß-en- p-t]m-bn. ""icn. Rm sn mw.'' Im v sas s v Xgp-In-b-tX-bp- q. sxm mhmsn angn-i-f-s v Dd- -Øn-te p howp. ""C\n Rm sn p-t\m- -s.'' kqcys Dug-am-bn. ""R߃ txm -bn-s-tø- mwv \o t]mip- -Xv. Hm a-th-ww.'' Im pw agbpw `ojwn apg- n. F m shbn h -Xp-I sxm m-hmsn angnsxm m-hm-sn-s mcp ]qhv ]n. kppm-x, Ip n- pdw Nn{Xo-I-cWw : si. kxojv Iƒ Xpd v kqcy-s\-øs t\m n-\n- p. kqcy Xe-bp-b Øn \n p Nncn- p. sxm m-hm-snbv v A p-ap-x-em-ws{x kqcys\-t mse Nncn- p ]qhp- m-b-xv. 2016 17 G{]n 16

Ah-[n- m-e-hm-b\ Ddq-_ns "DΩm p'hn \n v c p s]æp-߃ A\nX kn si Nn{Xo-I-cWw : spbv ""As Rm sim pw.'' "" v s sims Sm'' hg- m-wv. shdpw hg- ; Iøm- fn Xs. hogp-ibpw Dcp-fp-Ibpw ho p-sa-gp-t v s]mcp-xp-i-bpw. CS-dp sxm, InXbv p s\ v, hnb n Ipfn ico-c߃... Ip-t m- n- - n-bmtwm s]cp-º-s v ]- n-bmtwm ap n-b-sx- -XmWv X hn-j-bw. HmØp-]- n-bn \n v as-ßp-i-bmwv B aqh kw-lw. \neøv InS v CSn sim- p- Xv _ocm-\m-wv. CSn- p- Xv amb-\pw. ""_o v amb-t\, _o v'' F v B [oc- `-S- msc t{]m m-ln- n- m\pw Hcm-fp- v. ""]jvsv... ] v...'' AXn-cn-tΩ Ib-dn-\n v ssisim n Nncn- p-i-bm-w-hƒ. Ah-fmWv DΩm- p. C\n as mcp Nn{Xw: shfpøp XpSp-sØmcp s] Ip- n. t]cv Nn -Ωp. 18 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

DΩm p Nn Ωp. {]k-cn- p c v s] Nn{X-߃! Ah-fpsS ]pdti \S v ]cnl-kn- p-i-bmwv Hcp-h. ""sh -cn m ]qh-te... IWnsh- -cn- m-]q-hte.'' ]e-x-hw ap -dn-bn p simsp- Øn pw Ah-\pt m ]n m-dm `mhw! as m pw t\m m-\n-. Ahƒ ssi Npcp n Ahs aq -S v Hcn-Sn-bm-Wv. XpS v Hcp Zzμz-bp w Xs. ""s] Ip-t ymfv Ct -en v elfbv v \n mtem?'' F v tnmzn- mtem... ""B p-t ymfv hmbnse \mhv HXp n sh -Ww.'' v Dcp-f-bv p-t cn Xcpw hº- Øn. DΩm p Nn Ωp. {]k-cn- p c v s] Nn{X-߃! {]ikvx IYm-Im-c Ddq-_ns hnc - Øp-ºn Xqßn kmln-xy-tem-i-tø v IS- p-h- -h. Ch-sc- n Ipd p Imcy-߃ IqSn tiƒt t? AØ-dm-en-bpsS ]p mc tamfmwv DΩm- p. ""_m m. C v \mep-hf taßww.'' ""sim cmw tamtf.'' ""Hcp Ik-hp-X w?'' ""_m tam n v s_cptºm simt zmc- n.'' Cßs\ t]mhp q ]p m-cw. ImXn kz W- n- p-iƒ, X -Iƒ, Igp- Øn s]m ]- -߃, ssibn-t Inepßp s]m hf-ifpw Ip n-h-f-ifpw CS- I-e p i_vzn- p- p. Ac-bn At\Iw simøp-]-wn-i-tfmsp IqSnb hoxn-bp Ac- m ; s]mt -e- p-iƒ... DΩm p Ct mƒ ]gb HmØp- ]- n- p- n-b-. hf v Hcp kpμcn-bm-bn- -gn- p. ]f-]-fmb am\-amb Im n, tzl-øn-endpin tzl-øns BIrXn apgp-h FSp-Øp-Im- p Ip m-bw. Ik-hp-sh ] p- X-... Aß-s\-b-ßs\. A\-ßn-bmtem AØ-dns ]cn-a-fhpw! DΩm- p-hn\v Hcp cl-kyap- v. Hcp {]W-bw. AXv amb-t\m-sm-wv. ]t, Ahsf 2016 19 G{]n 16

bpdo ]Z-{]iv\w Xmtgm v 1. kap-{z-øn `oam-im-c-ß-fmb Xnc-am-e- Iƒ kr n- p Cu {]Xn-`mkw \ap v `b- -c-amb \mi-\- -߃ D m- p- p. 2. ""]q p- nxm ap ]q p- n-e n ]q p p tx mhv ]q p- -tim-iw...'' F v ]q m-e-sø- p-dn v at\m-l-c-ambn ]msnb Ihn-bpsS _mey-im-esø t]cv. 4. ams-{]mhv. 5. `qan-bpss as mcp t]cv, Hcp-]mSv kln- p- -hƒ Bb-Xp-sIm- mwv `qan v Cu t]cv In n-bxv? 7. 2014 se ani ]cn-ÿnxn Nn{X-Øn-\p tzio-b-]p-c-kvimcw e`n kn\n-a. ani Nn{X-Øn-\p kwÿm\ ]pc-kvimchpw e`n- n- p- v. 8. `qan-bpss D]-{K-l-amb N{μ-s\- p-dn v ]Tn- p- -Xn-\mbn C y hnt -]n Ir{Xn-tam-]-{K-lw. 9. \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-s m- n-cn- p C y-bnse knwl-߃ KpP-dm-Ønse hnhmlw Ign- p- Xv _ocm-\m-wv. tn p n apx-em-fn-bpss ai. ] v Ahƒ sh nt m-se v hnfn v Ifn-bm- n-bn-cp _ocm! DΩm- p-hns a\- n hnjaw C m-bn-cpt m? D m-bn-cp p; Xt -Sn-bmb Ahƒ A- sxm pw ]pdøv ImWn- n Ft -bp- q. D n k Sw h p ap p-tºmgpw hotdmss Ahƒ kzbw ]d- p. ""si -t, Hm si -t, Imbos Du w sim -t, si -t.'' DΩm p _ocms _os-cm-bn, A p-hns DΩ-bmbn Aßs\ kpj-ambn Pohn p F mtwm Icp-Xn-bXv? C. DΩm- p-hn\v PohnXw im -am-sbm-gp-ip Hcp \Zn-bm-bncp- n-. AXv Ießn adn- p. B Ø-e v NnX-dn-sØ-dn- p. AKm-[-X-I-fn-te v ]Xn- p. ho pw ]X-s m-gp-in... _ocm sim -s - p. amb DΩm- p-hns\ hnhmlw Ign- p. Ah v c p a -fp- mbn. ac- mcpw sslt{zm-kpw. _m -bn- mø aqø-a-is\ DΩm p Gsd kvt\ln- p. a ƒ Hcp-a-tbmsS Ign-b-Wsa v Ah-fm-{K-ln- p. ""FØnc t\cm m Cßs\ ap msx Ip{Xn m?'' ""Ft th Xv?'' "" v Ft Cßs\?'' ""Fßs\?'' A p F m-h-cn \n pw IqSp-X IqSp- X AI- p. Hcn- Ah AXv Xpd p ]d- p. ""Hms Isøm p t\m n... tnmc! s D ms tnmc'' _ocms\ sim Xv amb-\mwv! B kxyw DΩm- p-hn\v ap t] Adn-bmam-bn-cp- nt? amb-t\m-sp C - q-sp-x sim v Ah-fXv a p- -h-cn \n v ad- p-]n-sn- - Xt? snbvxxv henb sx t? F n pw B bmym y-øn\p ap n Xt -Sn-bmb DΩm p BSn-bp-e p \odn- p-i p XI -Sn- p. Xo n ; ambs \msp-hn-s, Bfl-l- Xy, a -fpss th ]n-cn-b... DΩm- p-hn\v IpSn- p-xo m Ibv p-\o ]nt bpw _m n-bm-bn-cp- p. AXv Ah Bthmfw IpSn- p-xo p-ibpw snbvxp. C\n Nn -Ωp. ""Nn Ωp Hcp shfpø No\n-sam-f-Im. Aßs\ thww s] p-t ym-fm-bm-ev. C ncn Fcqw ]qfow Hs taww.'' DΩm- p-ωbv v Nn Ωp kz w aiƒ Xs -bm-wv. Imcy-ÿ Nm p-æn-\m-b-cp-tsbpw e- van- p n AΩ-bp-tSbpw GI-a-Iƒ. "]ºcw t]mesø s]æv. No\n- -S- - 20 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

Cu ImSp-I-fn am{xta C\n Ah-tijn- n- p- q. 10. A -co- -a-en-\o-i-cww sim v `uam- -co- -Ønse NqSv IqSn- qsn hcp- p- v. Cu {]Xn-`m-k-Øn\p ]d-bp t]. CXp-sIm v Imem-h-ÿ-bnepw C v Hcp- ]msv am -߃ h p-sim- n-cn- p- p. 11. bp -߃sIm pw ] n-wn-sim pw P\-߃ Gsd he-bp- p- v Cu B{^n- cmpy-øn. 12. \ΩpsS \m n hfsc ]mh-\-ambn Icp- X-s -Sp Cu henb hr -Øn\v Hcp Znhkw S I-W- n\v hmbp ip o-icn- p- -Xn-\p Ign-hp- v. 13. Hcp-]mSv hn m-an-\p-ifpw [mxp-e-h-wßfpw AS-ßn-bn- p Cu ^ew ] - -dn-bmbpw ]g-ambpw \mw km[m-cw D]-tbm-Kn- p- p. 14. kly-] h-x-ønse G hpw henb simsp-ap-sn-bmb B\-apSn Cu ae-bn-em- Wv. 15. sxt C y-bnse Cu {][m\ \Zn-sbs m n I Wm-S-Ihpw Xangv\mSpw Ft mgpw X -Øn-em-Wv. 18. sndnb \o m-ep-ifpw Acp-hn-Ifpw tn p- m-ip Chsb `qan-bpss c - p-g-ep-iƒ F p hnfn- mw. Øn\p Xo simfp-øn-b-t]mse s]cp-am- - hpw. I m Hcp N -hpw... \m p-im v ]d- mev Xocn-. ]Tn- m _lp ansp- nbm-w-hƒ. Nm p-æn-\m-b IqS- qss sluvam-ã-tdmsp tnmzn pw: ""Nn Ωp Fßs\?'' ""]Tn- n ansp- n-bm-wv. kω-xn- msx hø. ]t...'' ""F m?'' ""Ipdpºv Iptd PmkvXn-bm-Wv.'' Xt -bt aiƒ. Ipdpºp X\n pw th- {X D m-bn-cp- t m Ft m Øv aμl-kn- p-itb D q Nm p-æn-\m-b. s]æv hb- -dn-bn- n-cn- p- p. AΩbv v B[n-bm-bn. thkw Hcp sndp- s\ I p- ]n-sn- -Ww. ""C\n kviqfn-sem pw t]mim Xc-s - Sn-.'' ""AsX m?'' ""AX-ß ym'' ""Rm t]mhpw'' Nn Ωp hnsptam? e- van-bω sr n-t m-bn. HSp w ai-fpss hmin Xs Pbn- p. Nn Ωp ]Tn- p. kviqƒ So -dmbn DtZym- Khpw t\sn. ""\o Rm ]d-bp- -h v thm p sntøm? Ct?'' ""Rm A p-hn\v thm p snøpw'' ""]msn '' ""AX- ]d-b-cp-xv.'' sxc-s -Sp- m-wv. sslt{zm-kns ] - -ØmWv Nm p-æn-\m-b. DΩm- p-ω-bpss \n tz-i-am-wv. aiƒ Xs A\p-k-cn- nt. A \v Acniw hcm-xn-cn- ptam? sxc-s -Sp- n sslt{zmkv Xs P- bn- p. Nm p-æn-\m-b ]t txm hn-bpss IÆo-c-Wn- p. Nn Ωp hosp-hn- p-t]m-bncn- p- p. A p-hn-s\m- w. ""tamtf, Bƒ m-sc p ]dbpw?'' F- mbn DΩm- p-ω. ""F\n v Hcp ` Ømth D m-bn- p-f-fq. Cu \n p a\p-jy. Abmƒ v Dincp-s - n Pohn-Xm-h-km-\w hsc Rm Abm-fpsS `mcybm-bn-cn pw.'' Nn Ωp adp- ]-Sn v hnj-an- p- n-. temiw \mhp Igbv pw hsc F pw ]d- p-sim- -s. Hcp {]iv\-ta-b-. ""ssi \\-bmsx ao ]nsn- m ] n-. ao ]nsn-t n h -t mƒ \nßfpw ssi \\- n- p- mipw.'' aq -bp hm p-i-tf v ]ns-bp-tºmgpw B s] Ip- n-bpss apj-tø v t\m ptºmƒ h j-߃ - p-d-ap Xs -Øs -bmwv DΩm p ImWp- -Xv. Cu Ah-[n- m-eøv Ddq-_ns "DΩm p' Xo -bmbpw hmbn- q. 2016 21 G{]n 16

Zqc-Z in\n kpc-`n-h-n\ G{]n 22 `ua-zn\w. `qan-sb- p-dn v \n߃s - -dn-bmw. F{X ]pkvx-i-߃ `qan-sb- p-dn v hmbn- n- p- v? `qan v IsØ-gp-Xn-bn- pt m? `qan Ft m-sg- nepw \nß-tfmsv kwkm-cn- n- pt m? F m-bmepw Cu `qan-bn-eqss \ap-s m v k -cn- mw. hcq, A -Zqcw am{xw. `qan- mbn Hcp Zn\w t\m q \ΩpsS `qan-bmwv G hpw km{μxtbdnb {Klw Hcp XhW kqcys\ {]Z- nww sh m (Np- m ) `qan v F{X Znhkw thww `qan-bpss D]-cn-X-e- Ønse icm-icn Xm]-\ne 14 Un{Kn sk jykv BWv. iim-icn A -co- -a Zw 101.3 Intem ]mkv BWv. F mwv Cu sk jykpw ]mkv epw At\z-jn- -dn- ps-h- q. `qan p {]mb-apt m? D -t m. hb- a\p-jys hb- p-t]m-se-sbm pw IrXy-ambn ]d-bm Ign-bn-. F{X p mhpw? adn-bm\ {S v F v ti n- pt m? `qan-bnse Bg-ta-dnb `mk-am-wn-xv. ]ns? Dt±iw 457 timsn h j-amwv `qan-bpss {]mbw. ]qcn- n q N{μ-{]-Im-ihpw kqcy-{]-im-ihpw N{μs {]Imiw `qanbn-se-øm F{X kabw FSp- p-sa v Adn-bmtam? 1.3 sk v. kqcy-{]-imiw `qanbn FØm th ka-bw. 8 an\n pw 20 sk p-am-wv. F mwv `qan-bpss A -co w? Kpcp-Xzm-I jww \nanøw `qan- p- Np pw cq]w sim n- p hmxi Bh-c-W-amWv A -co- w. F p-]-d-bp p \n߃? amen-\y-߃ Iq n-bn v IØn- p- Xv icn-bmtwm? `qan v Hcp ]px v hmßn-s m-sp- m \n߃ m-hptam? ac-ß-fm-hp F{X "]px- p-iƒ' \ p-]n-sn- n- m Ignbpw? Rm\m-Wnt m `qanbnse Gd-dhpw G hpw Db-c-ap-ff ÿew. lcn-x-kr-l-hm-x-i-ß-fpss [mcm-fn-øw, πmãn- ns AanX D]-tbm-Kw, Ip n-sn-, acw-ap-dn- F n-h-sb mw `qan-bpss BtcmKyw Ipdbv p- p. `qan-bn G- Xm\pw Un{Kn NqSv IqSnbm axn ki-expw XIn-Sw-a-dn-bpw. `qan-bpss \ne-\n v \Ωp-sSsb mhcp-tsxpw IqSnbm-sW- mwv `ua-zn- \w \ Ip ktμ-iw. Hm... Fh-d-Ã-Ωm-h

Nph-Sp-Iƒ \nß-fpss kz w t]ppi-fm-wv. \nß-fp-ts-xp-am-{x-amb cn-\-iƒ Nph-Sp-Iƒ -b-bv q. ImWm-\n IÆp-\o t]mse Hgp-Inb ]pgsb ImWm-\n C se I hb-ens\ C v ImWm-\n hb hosv si n Xma-kn- n-cn- p p sk ^n-sb-spøv s^bvkv_p- n t]mãn- -Xp-sIm- mimw IpSn-ep-Isf ImWm-Xm-bXv sxßp-i-sf mw Sq t]mbn-cn- p p hc: l j {]Zo]v F.Fw 10, kn.-fw.-kn.-tkƒkv F v Fkv, Fe-Øq, timgn-t m-sv. `qan F mwv Sq t]mip- Xv? C p Xs A]vtemUv snøww `qansb ImWm-\n F t\m o-kv. AΩ-tbmSv bm{x ]d v C\n N{μ-\n-te v Xncn mw. BjmU si F, 7 mw Xcw, ]n kn F Pn F v Fkv Fkv, aq p-ø-e 679574 24 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

hnemkw: Nph-Sp-Iƒ, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw-, timgn-t msv 673002. Fs ] w \ Cfw Im -Sn- p ag-bn- mø Hcp Znhkw, Rm kz -ambn Hcp ] -ap- m- n. kz W- -S-em-kp-sIm pw Cu n-ep-sim pw ]isim pw \qep-sim- p-sa- m-amwv ] w D m- n-b-xv. B kz Æ IS-em-kp-sIm v s]mxn- ] -hp-sa-spøv Rm ap -Øn-d-ßn. ] hpw ]nsn v HmSn. HmSn-tbmSn HSp-hn Fß-s\-sbm- tbm ] sø BIm-i-tØ v Db Øn. kqcy-{]-im-i-ta v ] w Xnf-ßm XpS-ßn. \ kz W-Øn-f- w. hfsc at\m-l-c-amb ImgvN. Iq p-im Fs IqsS Ifn- m h p. Ah - v Fs ] w hfsc C -am-bn. Ipd- p-t\cw ] w ]d-øs F -h tnmzn- p. kt m-j-tømss Ah v Rm ] w \ In. R߃ v \ kt m-jw... BIm-iØv kph Æ]- -Øn\v AXnepw kt m-jw. Bcy ]n, 4 _n, sk v ssa nƒkv, C Fw F ]n kviqƒ, IÆq. PohnXw hc: KmY B\-μv sk v tpmk^vkv F v Fkv Fkv, Xe-t»-cn, IÆq. PohnXw Hcp henb ]me-amwv Bg-ta-dnb ]pg-bpss \Sp-hn ]Wn-sXmcp ]mew. Imsem p sx n-bm... Pohn- p Hmtcm \nan-jhpw F p-sim-t m \Ω-fo-]mew ad- p-t]m-ip- p. _meyw... Iuam-cw... buδ-\w... hm [Iyw PohnXw IS- p-t]m-ip-i-bmwv; kvt\l-øn-s bpw kz]v\-øn-s bpw hnc-l-øn-s bpw \nan-j-ß-fn-eq-ss... hn kn Fw, 10 sf, si si Fw F v Fkv Fkv, h n-øm-h-fw 678534 2016 25 G{]n 16

sh n-øp-d-s -gp-xm! simøn-\p-dp- n-h-bv m! Idp-ap-dp-Xn- m! Hcp ]mn-i- pc Ah-[n- m-eøv ]co- n- m-\mbn CXm Hcp ]pxnb hn`-hw. D m- n-t mfq; ASp- -f-bp-ambn NßmØw IqSq. N møn ti v CØ-h-WsØ ASp- -f- p-c-bn Hcp km[\w am{xw ]pd-øp-\n pw hmßnbm axn. AXv ti n Iq p t_ nßv ]uu BWv. _m n-sbms ho n \n pw FSp- mw. F m sdun-bt. \ap v ho n \n pw CsXm v D m n t\m nbmtem? F m ASp- -f-bn-te v hcq. ]mn-i-øn\p apºv sndnb Hcp Hcp- w. s]msn Ie- p-hm Hcp ]m{xw, Hcp Sokv]q, Hcp ts_nƒkv]q, tzmi- Np-Sp Hcp N n. C{Xbpw FSpØv hbv -Ww. F m XpS-ßmw. H p-iqsn tnmzn-t mt : F m sdunbt? A w \Ωƒ F m D m- m t]mhp- Xv? AXv hfsc ck-i-c-amb Hcp hn`-ham-wv. Rm\n- se Zm, Cu Np p-h- sø aq p \mev ho n Ib-dn. Ahn-sS-sbms Ip n-i-fp- v. Ah-tcmSv tnmzn p \n߃ v Fs ms hn`-h-ß-fp- m- m-\-dn-bmw? 26 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

BKv\-bpsS ASp- f 2 A pxw Xs. F m-hcpw ASp- -f-bn Ib-dp- -hcm-wv. Nmb, Hmwe- v, k _-Øv, IdnIƒ, kemuv Hs D m- m-\-dn-bmw. ]t, ]e pw D m- n- -gn- m AsX- mw ASp- n-s -dp n sh m\-dn-bn-. AXp-sIm v hg v tiƒ p-sa v ]cm- Xn-bp-ap- v. t]ms. AsXms icn-bm-bn-t mfpw. Aß-s\-bmWv C se ^n\n-ens ho n-se-øp- -Xv. AhnsS `b- c ck-ambn-cp- p. ^n\nepw sshpbpw Ah-[n- mew Bkz-Zn- p- Xv ASp- -f-bn-embn-cp- p. Ah- I p-]-sn Hcp {]- txyi hn`-h-amwv CØ-h-W. Iptd t\c-ambn ]m{xhpw kv]qwpsa mw FSpØv h v \n p p A- t, F m XpS-ßn-t m-fq. BZyw \ap v Hcp I v tkmxºv s]msn FSp- mw. GØ- gw (t\-{ - -gw) \ mbn DS- Xv Hcp I pw FSp- p-i. ]m ap m I v axn. Hcp timgn-ap-, aq v ts_nƒkv]q ] -km-c, Im Sokv]q D v, c v ts_nƒkv]q FÆbpw FSp p-i. t_ nmv ]uu In n-bnt? H c Sokv]q AXpw FSp- p-i. C\n F m-hcpw ]mniw snøp- - Xn-te v hcq. 1. tkmx-ºp-s]m-snbpw t_ nßv ]uudpw D pw ] -km-cbpw \ mbn Cf n tbmpn- n- p-i. 2. Hcp ]m{x-øn DS t\{ - -ghpw ap bpw ]mepw FÆbpw tn Øv Cf- -Ww. C\n Cu c p tncp-h-ifpw IqSn H n- p-tn Øv \ mbn Ipg-bv p-i. Ct mƒ tzmi-amhv ]cp-h-øn-te v h n- p- m-ipw. C\n No\- - ntbm Hcp ]mt\m ASp- Øv hbv p-i. tzmi Hgn- p- -Xp-t]mse Hgn v c p `mkhpw samcn- -tijw FSp- p-i. ti v tj n apdn-t m-fq. CXm N møn ti v sdun. C\n D m n t\mt - Xv \nßfm-wv. D m- n-t m-fq. \nß-fp- m- nbxns cpnn ho p- Imcpw Adn-b-s. Ah-sc-s m v Hcp IØv bpdo- bv v Fgp-Xn- n- q. jnt\mc 2016 27 G{]n 16

Fw Fw kno-{μ Nn{Xo-I-cWw : si.kxojv 7 tkm{i- o-kn\p hnjw - sim-sp-øsx n\v? a[p-c-ap acww ""tkm{i- okv P-\m-[n-]-XysØ tnmzyw snbvx-xn-s\- p-dn- t A t\ctø ]d- Xv?'' ""AsX. Bfp-I-fpsS Xe-sbÆn icnbpw sx pw \n W-bn- p P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿn- Xnsb tkm{i- okv tnmzyw snbvxp. FÆw hn m-\-øn-\p-]-i-c-amhpw F Xv shdpw A -hn-izm-k-amwv F v At±lw hmzn- p. Bƒ q w H -s a\p-jy-tc mƒ IqSp- X A{I-am-k- cpw hnuvvn-i-fpw, IqSp- X {Iqc- mcpw BsW Xv temi-sø-ßpap bmym yamwv F m-bn-cp p At±l-Øns hnizm-kw. hm n-i-fmwv temiw `cn-t - Xv F Xv G hpw henb hnuvvn- ØamsW v At±lw ]d p.'' ""hm n-i-sf- m?'' ""hm- n-iƒ F m, \ mbn {]kw-kn- m Ign-bp- -h.'' ""F- m ns A \v Aßs\ ]d- m t m-tc...?'' ""A-Xp-sIm v Hcp ]pxnb hm v ]Tn- m- \m-bnt?'' ""Mvlm... AXpw icn-bm-wv.'' ""G hpw _p n-bp- -hcpw i -cp-amb a\p-jy-cm `cn- -s -Sp-I-b- msx kaq-l- Øn\p c -s -Sm as mcp hgn-bp-an F v tkm{i- okv Icp-Xn.'' ""P-\m-[n-]Xy `c-w-iq-s-øn\v Ien ]nsn- p-imwpw At?'' ""Xo -bmbpw Aß-s\-Ø-s bmwv kw`-hn- -Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-IfpsS t\xmhv B\n- ns ai tkm{i- o-kns injy-\m-bncp p. Abmƒ Xs A s sszh-߃s -Xnsc kacw {]Jym-]n- p. tkm{i- o-kns bp n-t_m[w Xe-bv p-]n-sn sndp- - m-sc- p-dn v {Ko p \ms-i-ßfn t mepw ]cm-a i-ap- v. {Ko p \ms-i- Ir-Øm-bn-cp p Acn-tÃm-^n-\n-kv. At±lw tkm{i- o-kns kz- n AXn-Yn -Iq-Sn-bmbn-cp- p. _n.-kn. 423 Acn-tÃm-^n-\nkv cnn-, Z uuvkv F \ms-i-øn ^nunss Uvkv F IYm-]m{Xw kz w A s\ 28 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

{InkvXp P\n- p- -Xn\p 399 h j-߃ p apºmwv tkm{i- o-kns ac-ww tkm{i- o-kn\v lmwtemiv F hnjw-sim-spøv sim m-\m-bn-cp p Ah-km\w hn[n ]d- -Xv 2016 29 G{]n 16

X p- Xv Xam-i-cq-]-Øn Ah-X-cn- n- p- p- v.'' ""A- s\ X p-itbm? F n-\v...?'' ""A- Ip n- m-eøv ^nun-ss -Uvkns\ X n-bn-cp p F Imc-W-Øm. F m IS-ßfpw Xncn- p-sim-sp-t - -XmWv F mbn-cp p tkm{i- o-kns A`n-{]m-bw.'' ""A-Xp-sIm- mw. \ hmzw-x-s.. F- n v?'' ""]n osv hnπ-h-ap- m-bn. \nc-h-[n-t] ac- Ww-hsc [otcm-zm-ø-ambn t]mcm-sn. hnπhw ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Ibpw P\m-[n-]Xyw hnp-bn- p- Ibpw snbvx-t mƒ tkm{i- o-kns hn[n \n W-bn- -s - n-cp- p. X n- pi F elcn bphm- ƒ p \ In-bXv At±-lam-bn-cp- p-ht m. tikns hmzw-ti P- UvPn-am tkm{i- o-kns\ shdp-sx-hn-sm- \mwv BZyw Xocp-am-\n- ncp- Xv. ]t, tcmjm-ip-e-cmb \m p-im tkm{i- o-kns\ sim- m th n Xocp-am-\n- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p.'' ""tb-ip-hns Imcy-Øn kw`-hn- -Xpt]m-se-Øs At A m?'' ""A-sX. tkm{i- okn\v lmwtemiv F- hnjw-sim-spøv sim m-\m-bn-cp p A- h-km\w hn[n ]d- - Xv.'' ""ac-wsø tkm- {I- okv Fß-s\-bm- Wv t\cn- Xv? At±lw Ic- p-imwpw A- t? F{X ss[cy-ap- -bmƒ pw acn- m- \p ka-b-sa-øptºmƒ B ss[cysams tnm p-t]m-ipw.'' ""tlbv... AsXms \Ω-sf-t m-se-bp km[m-c-w-a-\p-jy- t AΩn-Wn- p- o... tkm{i- okv A q- -Øn s -Sp- n-.'' ""]ns?'' ""c -s -Sm-\p Ah-k-c-ap- m-bn pw At±lw hg-ßn-bn-. am p ]d-bm t]mepw At±lw Xøm-dm-bn-. Ah-km-\-\n-an-j- Øn t m-epw, Pbnense DtZym-K-ÿ v Cu hnjw apgp-h IpSn- -Xn-\ptijw Xm ƒ Pbn-en-\p- n \S- Ww. Imep-Iƒ Xf-cp- -Xphsc \S- p-sim-t -bn-cn- -Ww. Imep-Iƒ Xf-cp-tºmƒ Xm ƒ p InS- mw. ]n osv Xm -sfm pw sntø- -Xn-. _m n-sb mw hnjw snbvxpsim- pw... ssi q-en-sim-spøv tkm{i- o-kns\ c s -SpØm At±-l-Øns injy- mcpw kplr-øp- fpw hgn-sbm-cp- n-bn-cp- p. ]t, tkm{i- okv AXn\pw hg-ßn-bn-.'' ""a-cn- p-tºmƒ tkm{i- o-kn\v F{X hbp- m-bn-cp p?'' ""{InkvXp P\n- p- -Xn\p 399 h j߃ p apºmwv tkm{i- o-kns ac-ww F p ]d- nt? At mƒ At±-l-Øn\v Fgp-]Xp hb p {]mb-ap- m-bn-cp- p. A- m-esø Hcp a\p-jys icm-i-cn- Bbpnt\- mƒ IqSp-X Imew At±lw Pohn- p-i-gn- n- p m-hpw F w. X\n p acn- m G hpw ] nb kabw CXm-sW- v tkm{i- okv Hcp-]t Icp-Xn- m-wpw. CXnt\- mƒ A -]q W-ambn Hcp-]t X\n-s m-cn- epw ]n osv acn- m Ign-bns - pw.'' ""kt m-j-am-bn-cn- q... -F- n p ]d-bq, \n߃ Fs `uxn-i-i-cocw am{xta Ipgn- n-sp- p q F v Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp p tkm{i- okv Ahkm-\-k-a-bØv X- s injy- m-tcmsp ]d- -Xv. Aß-s\- bm-bn-cp p At±lw ac-wsø kzo- I-cn- -Xv.'' ""Fß-s\-bmWv tkm{i- o-kn-s\- s m v hnjw IpSn- n- Xv? AΩ ss]- p- n v acp- psim-sp- p- -Xp-t]mse Iøpw-Im-epsams ]nsn- p-sh- m-bn-cn pw At? ""tlbv... Aß-s\-sbm- p-a-...ip o, At±lw ]mb-kw-ip-sn- p- -Xp-t]mse k- t m-j-tømss IpSn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p hnjw, F m-wv πmt m Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p- -Xv.'' ""Ah-km-\sØ Znh-kw, Ah-km-\-sØa-Wn- q-dp-iƒ.. {Int mbpw πmt mbpw AS- w At±-l-Øns kplr-øp- -fpw -injy- mcpw Pbn-en At±-l-tØm-sSm- -ap- m-bn-cp- p. tkm{i- okv Pbn-e-tdmSp ]d- 30 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

p.'' ""t\m- q, \n߃ Fs \ kplr-øm- Wv. \n߃ n-sxms ]cn-nbw ImWp-at m... Hcmƒ Fß-s\-bmWv CØcw Imcy߃ sntø- Xv F v Zb-hp-sNbvXv F\n- p ]d- p-x-cn-i.'' ""hnjw Ign- p- -Xn-s\- p-dn- p-x-s -bt At±lw ]d-bp- Xv? AΩn-Wn p kwi-bw.'' ""AsX, hnjw Ign- p- -Xn-s\- p-dn- p- X-s. km[m-c-w, h[-in- bv p hn[n- s - -h snøm-dp- -Xp-t]mse At±lw Icbp-I-tbm, Pbn-esd i]n- p-itbm NoØhn-fn- p-itbm H pw-sn-bvxn-. tkm{i- okv Bh-iy-s - -Xp-t]m-se-Øs Pbn-e At±l-Øn\p \n t±iw simsp-øp.'' ""Cu hnjw apgp-h IpSn- -Xn-\p-tijw Xm ƒ Pbn-en-\p- n \S- Ww. Imep-Iƒ Xf-cp- -Xp-hsc \S- p-sim-t -bn-cn- -Ww. Imep-Iƒ Xf-cp-tºmƒ Xm ƒ p InS- mw. ]n osv Xm -sfm pw sntø- -Xn-. _m nsb mw hnjw snbvxp-sim- pw... Pbn-e adp-]sn ]d- p.'' ""Pbn-e hnj- m{xw tkm{i- o-kns\ G n- p. At±-l-am-I-s, hfsc eml-htøm-ss, Atß-b w A -t m-ss, `b-øns t\cnb emrvo-\-t]m-ep-an- msx hnj- m{xw Iøn hm-ßn. F n v Pbn-e-tdmSp tnmzn- p.'' ""Cu hnj-øn \n v Hcp-Xp n {]m - \m-]q hw Cuiz-c\p ka n- p- -Xn-s\- p-dn v F mwv Xm -fpss A`n-{]mbw? Rm\-ßs\ snøtwm AtXm ths - pt m?'' ""AsX- n-\mw m hnjw sszh-øn\p simsp- p- Xv?'' ""A-tXm...? \ΩpsS \m nepw Nne Cßs\ snøm-dp- v. Ah azy-]n- m XpSßp-tºmƒ, As - n ho n hnti-j-s ` -W-ap- m- n-bxv Ign- m XpS-ßptºmƒ, Hc w hnc-en txm n ]pd-tøbv p sxdn- n- pw. Ipe-ssZ-h-߃ pw Imc-W-h- m p-sams A n- p p F m- Wv k -ev]-\w. CXp-t]m-se-bp hnizmkw c m-bn-cøn A pdp h j-߃ p-apºv {Koknepw D m-bn-cp p F p-thww Icp- Xm.'' ""F n v Pbn-e F p ]d p? kω- Xnt m?'' ""C. Hcmƒ p acn- m AXym-h-iyamb Af-hn am{xta R߃ hnjw Xbmdm- m-dp q F m-bn-cp p Abm-fpsS adp- ]-Sn.'' ""AtX-Xm-bm-epw- \- mbn. AΩnWn ]d- p.'' ""Ft?'' ""A m, sszh-øn\v hnjw ka n- n-cp- p-sh- n tkm{i- o-kn-t\m-ssm w sszhhpw acn- p-t]m-in- m-bn-cpt m? AXp-sIm p ]d- -Xm-Wv...'' ""Hm AhfpsS-sbmcp Xam-i...'' (XpS-cpw) 2016 31 G{]n 16

t\mh 12 \b-\-xmc F Pn Nn{Xo-I-cWw : sh n XWp- p-imew XpS-ßn. cmhnse ssk nƒ Nhn- p-tºmƒ A]p InSp-InsS hnd-bv pw. I n-ip-d j n\p sndp- m Ign-bmØ coxn-bn XWpØ Im v tasems XtemSn IS- p-t]m-ipw. F nepw A]p-hn\v Cu {]`m-x-߃ C -am-bn-cp- p. Hcp Im p-t]mepw hoimø \n»-_vz-x. ag s]bvxm am{xw Poh hbv p ssitøm- n t\ Ø kzc-øn sh w Hgp-Ip- Xv Nne-t mƒ tiƒ mw. Nne-t mƒ kpdp-a- p- p-i-fn I n-bp a p-xp- n-iƒ ] n- n-sn- n-cn- p- m-ipw. ]ns, Nne- n-he t]mse ]p p-i-fn ] n- n-sn- n-cn- p B... Ah ssk nƒ Dcp n \S p XpS-ßn. Imen a ns Cfw XWp- v. Cu ]p s -Sn-Iƒ F{X XWp- mwv kq n- p-h- n-cn- p- -Xv. A]p A p-x-tømss Hm Øp. Ah Np pw t\m n. Bcp-an-. Zqsc `mkvi-c AΩmhs Nmb- -S-bn t\cnb shfn- -ap- v. AsXm-gn p \n Øn-bm A]phpw a pw aæpw snsn-ifpw am{xw. F m-sw- -dn-bn. A]p-hn\p Ic- n 32 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

AΩ Nncn- n-. A]qt\mSv h Ø-am\w ]d-bn-. a p-imew h p. txm n Ic-bn \n pw Nm p bpss apjøv sndnb ]I- v Ah I p. h v Hcp RmßWmw ]p v Ahs Ihnfn sxm p. Iøpw ]nsn v Ah hc-ºn-eqss \S- p. ""kmc-an AtΩ...'' ]Xnsb AΩ-bpsS Hcp ]pe Ime ] n ""Bcp- -hn-ss... XWp psim v AΩ sndp-xmbn hnd-bv p- Bcp- -hnss'' F p hnfn p sim v ]d- Xv Ah Adn-bp- p- m-bn-cp- p. ]t, p-t]m-bn. AXns kzcw ambpwhsc AXp-sIm v AΩ ImWm-Xn-cn- ptam Cu A]p AXp ti p \n p. kt mjw IqSnbm Ic- n hcp-sa v Ah\p a\- n-em- Ø A{X t\ Ø shbn, hncn- p-xo- `wkn apgp-h? shbn F p ]d-bm ] mbxv A m-wv. `qan apgp-h, temiw apgph Ahs\ tn Øp-\n Øn DΩ simsp- ]qºm- -Iƒ t]mep Ip p ] n-iƒ... cmø ]q ƒ, asn-b- m-cmbn Np n- -d-ßp pw t]mse Ah\p txm n. AΩ F mw ImWp- p- m-bn-cp- p. B- Ah Hcm-th-i-Øn ssk nƒ Xncn p ho n-te p hn p. AΩ DW n-cp- t\ Ø, t\ Ø shbn t]mse Hcp Zyw hnc-k-ambn t\m nb apjøv ]Xnsb p. a qkv AΩ-bvs m w \S v Imc-Wh \Sn- p- p. s]m nbpw hmkphpw F- ho pw Ic- n h p. Ah AΩsb {]Imiw ]c- p- Xv A]p I p. Ah\p Wo- n-cp- n-. A]p AΩ-bpsS Iøn ]nsn- si n- n-sn v Iptd t\cw Ccp- p. p. ]pd-tø p sim p-h- p. Rm\p-apt F v a qkpw ]n mse HmSn. AΩ- (XpS-cpw) 2016 33 G{]n 16

Ah-[n- me ImgvN F p-am{xw kn\n-a-ifm! P\p Hgn-hp-Im-e-am-Wv, Ipd v kn- \na I mtem? kn\na A- SpØ Xntb- -dn-ep- v. ssenhn-j-\n Znh-khpw [mcmfw kn\n-a-i-fp- v, Aßm-Snbnse hountbm tjm n t]mbm C w-t]mse kn- \n-a-i-fpss knun In pw. C- sxm- p-a-s - n C s\- n ]c-xn-t\m- q. F p-am- {Xw kn\n-a-ifm! ImWm t\c-an- mø {]iv\-ta-bp- q, At? AsXms \S- -s... Iq -Øn Ipd v Ip p kn\n-a-ifpw ImWm-sa-t... F -, ImW-Ww. Ip p kn\n-atbm? A- Xn ]m pt m? \rø-apt m? Din-c kw`m-j-whpw \ms-io-b-x-bp-apt m? Bs, Hcp Ãs - n-epw...! Ch-b-{Xbpw \ Iem ImbnI ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ Xs. ]- t, AXv Bkz-Zn- p-hm kn\na Xs ImWtWm? t\cn v I m t]msc? kn- \n-asb \ap v kn\n-a-bmbn Xs ImW-Ww. C w-iqsn ImW-Ww. kmlnxyw t]mse, \msiw t]mse, kwko- Xw t]mse, X-\n-a-bp IebmWv kn\n-a-bpw. AXn\v kz- w `mj-bp- v. Zriy-ß-fm- Wv AXnse A -c-߃. AXn\v `wknbpw kuμcyhpw ]I-cp- Xv B A -c߃ th Xp am{xw th- p- {X tn Øp-sh- ptºm-gmwv. AXn\v Ipd- p-iqsn A Yhpw shsn pw kuμcyhpw \ Ip ]e LS-Iß-fn NneXp am{x-amwv api-fn ]d- -h-b-{x-bpw. Zriy-ß-fn-eqsS \Ωƒ ImWp- -Xn-e- pdw kn\na \Ωƒ v Xcp- p- v. A- XmWv kn\n-a-bpss kuμcyhpw A\p-`q-Xn-bpw. \ngepw shfn- hpw h Whpw tn Øv Zriy-߃ ]I - Øp- Xpw AXn-t\mSv as mcp Zriyw tn Øp-h-bv p- Xpw Ahbv v ] m-øe-ambn kwko-xhpw {]Ir-Xnbnse i -ßfpw a pw Iq nt p- Xpw ]pxnb A - Yhpw kuμ-cyhpw kr n- pw Ch-bmWv kn\n-asb Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am- p- -Xv. Hm... henb Imcy-߃... At? t_pm-dm-h. C\n kn\na ImWp-tºmƒ CsXms a\- n h m axn. XpS w \ΩpsS Ip p kn\n-a-i-fn-eq-ss-bm-h-s. 34 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

kn\n-asb \ap v kn\n-a-bmbn Xs ImW-Ww. kn\na ImWq, Bkzm-Z-\-sa-gpXq Cu kn\nam ImgvN-bn A p kn\n-a- I-fp- v. 1. Z InUv kwhn-[m\w: Nm en Nmπn. Zcn-{Z-cmb Hc- \pw ai\pw Pohn- m s]sp ]msp-i-fmwv hnj-bw. kw`m-j-w-an- Cu kn\n-a-bn. 2. u : kwhn-[m\w: dn m Uv _ Zpjn timamfn AsXmcp \mb-bm-wv. Hcp Ip n-bpss {]nb-s - - -\mb. uwns\ ImWm-Xm-bn. Ah At\z-jn p \S- p... F nt m? 3. ao kv sdun : kwhn-[m\w : \nxp\ s\hn Znt\-iv. "Du Xøm '... Abmƒ bm{xn- I v ` Wime-bn-te v hgn-im- p- -h... Abm-fpsS ` -Wtam? 4. CΩnWn _seym-cmƒ : kwhn-[m\w : at\mpv I -Øq timgn-t msv Pn -bnse Xr p- n-t»cn Pn bp ]n kviqƒ Ah-X-cn- n- p kn\n-a. ae-bmfw Xe-bn Ib-dmØ _jo... a -s\- mwv amjpw Ipt ym-fpw... ]t, ssh w apl- ΩZv _jo-dn-eqss a _jo FhnsS-bmWv FØp- Xv? 5. a m\ : kwhn-[m\w : inh-{]-kmzv si hn kz]v\-ønse simº-\m\ Infn- qspw ap bpw Nhn- -b-c- -t mƒ Ahs B\- ºw C m-xm-bn. ]t, Ahs Pohn-X-Øn\p t\sc Hcm\ h p, a m-\, At mtgm? Cu A p kn\n-a-ifpw ImWp-I. GsX- nepw Hcp kn\n-a-sb- p-dn v Hcmkzm-Z\w FgpXn Ab-bv p-i. shdpsx IY ]d- m t]mc. {]tabw Bhn-jv cn coxn. AXn-\mbn Zriy-ß-fp- m- nb-xns `wkn, Ah tn Øp-h- -t mƒ In nb ]pxnb A Yw, ] m-øe kwko- Xhpw kw`m-j-w-ßfpw a pw a pw ]Icp A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ... kn\na \nß-fn-ep- m- nb Nn -Iƒ... Aßs\ ]expw Fgp- Xm-\p- m-hpw. Cu kn\n-a-i-fpss knun-iƒ Bcp-sSsb- nepw Iøn-ep- m-hpw. kwl-sn- n- p- I. Iºyq- kz -am-bp Iq p-im v H w Ccp p ImWp-I. Iq mbn ImWmw. N -bp-am-hmw. Cs - n Cu Xcp hnem-k-øn C s\- n Xnc-bq. C s\- n- m-ø-h, A[ym-]-I-cpsS Iq p- Im-cpsS klmbw txsp-i. 1. The Kid : https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=znyttsbcucu 2. Clown : https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=inz93jwxwkq&list=plvgt9xydvmlkoyfar7tnagoqsass7fwr 3. Meals Ready : https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=nmmx0qx4utk 4. Immini Valliyoral : https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2lhuol32gy 5. Manjana : https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=fewxypvb3vi Bkzm-Z\w A-bbvt - Ah-km\ XobXn : sabv 10, 2016. ani Ipdn- p-iƒ bpdo- -bn {]kn- o-i-cn- pw. H w kωm\ßfpw. 2016 35 G{]n 16

P pimkv{x-w ]mºp-isf ASp-Ø-dn-bmw- 8 hn-j- m-ºp-iƒ, ]m-ºn hn-jw, hn-j-nn-in- `q-ap-j-øp- ]m-ºp-i-fn G-Xm- v A- n-sem- v am-{x-am-wv hn-j- m-ºp-iƒ.hn-j- m-ºp-iƒ v hn-jw Ip-Øn-sh- m ]-cym- ]v-x-am-b kn-dn- v-kq-nn-t]m-se Nm-ep- H- cp tpmun hn-j- - p-i-fp- m-bn-cn- pw. hmbp-ss ap h-i-øv ta Øm-Sn-bn-em-Wv hnj- - p-i-fp-ss ÿm-\w. B-h-iy-an- m-øt mƒ hn-j- pi-sf a-s- n ta Øm-Sn-bn H-Xp- n sh- p-i-bm-wv ]-Xn-hv. ]m- ºns hn-j-k- n-iƒ I-Æn-\v Xm-sg ]n-d-in-em-bm-wv ÿn-xn sn-øp- -Xv-. \-Ωp-sS \m- n-se ]m-ºp-i-fn G- -hpw Iq-Sp-X a-c-w-im-cn cm- P-sh-ºm-e-bm-Wv. cm-p-sh-ºm-ebp-ss H- - -Sn-bn-se hn-jwt]m-epw 20 t]-sc sim- m t]m-cptum. k]v\ tp _v -Xm-Wv! hn-j-øn-\p- ho-cy-øns Im-cy-Øn H- mw ÿm-\w B-kv-t{X-en-b ]m-ºm-b 'C em v Xm-bv-]m ' F- ]m-ºn-\m-wv. H-cp X-h-W I-Sn- p-tºmƒ 110 an- n-{kmw h- sc hn-jw ]p-d- - m C-h-bv- v I-gn-hp- v. 100 a-\p-jy-sc sim- m B hn-jw a- Xn-bm-Ip-a-s{X!! F- m, s]m-xp-sh B-fp-I-fn \n- v A-I- p-\n- - p- -h-bm-b-xn-\m C-h-bp-sS I- Sn sim- p- a-c-ww- Xo-tc C-s - v X-s ]-d-bmw. tem-i-øn G- -hpw Iq-Sp-X B-fp-I-fp-sS a-c-w-im-cn-bm-bn- p- -Xv B-{^n- -bnse- I-dp-Ø 36 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

c- v X-c-Øn-ep- hn-j-ß-fm-wv ]m-ºp-iƒ p- -Xv. hn-j- m-ºp-i-sf ]n-sn-iq-sn H-cp m-kv- Sw-ª-dn-\v ap-i-fn h-en- p-si- n-b d-_ jo- n-\v ap-i-fn I-Sn- n- m-wv hn-jw ti-j-cn- p- -Xv. amw-_m ]m-ºp-i-fm-wv. tem-i-øn-se G- - hpw th-k-x Iq-Sn-b ]m-ºpw C-h X-s. hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep- t{]m- o-\p-i-fpw cmkm-kv-\n-i-fpw A-S-ßn-b k- o W-am-b ]- Zm Y-am-Wv ]m-ºn hn-jw. c- v X-c-Øn-ep- hn-j-ß-fm-wv ]m-ºp-iƒ p- -Xv. c- ]-cy-b-\ hy-h-ÿ-sb _m-[n- p- -Xpw \m-uo-hyq-l-sø _m-[n- p- -Xpw. aq J, iw-jp-h-c-b, cm-p-sh-ºm-e, I-S m-ºp- Iƒ F- n-h-bp-ss hn-jw \m-uo-hyq-l-sø _m-[n- p-tºmƒ A-W-en-h K-Øn s - -hbp-ss hn-jw c- -]-cy-b-\ hy-h-ÿ-sb-bm- Wv _m-[n- p- -Xv. 8 an o{kmw ap-x 12 an o{kmw h-sc A- f-hn hn-jw-sim- p-x-s H-cm-fp-sS a-c- Ww kw-`-hn- mw. H-cp X-h-W I-Sn- p-tºmƒ X-s 25 ap-x 200 an o{kmw h-sc hn-jw ]p-d- - p- ]m-ºp-i-fp- v. Hm-tcm-bn-\w ]m-ºp-i-fp-ss I-Sn-tb- m-ep- m-ip- e- -W-߃ hy-xy-kv-x-am-wv. Nne ]m-ºp-i-fp-ss hn-jw \m-uo-hyq-l-sø _m- [n- p-tºmƒ a- v Nn-e-h-bp-sS hn-jw c- - ]-cy-b-\-hy-h-ÿ-sb-bm-wv _m-[n- p- -Xv. aq J Xp-S-ßn-b ]m-ºp-i-fp-ss I-Sn-tb- m, I-Sn-tb- `m-k-øv Xp-f- p-i-b-dp- th-z-\, \o ho- w, Im-gv-N- a-ß, I t]m-f A-S- p-t]m-i, \m-hv Ip-g- p-t]m-i F- n-h D- m-imw. t]-in-iƒ X-f v t]m-ip- -Xp h-gn izm-k-x-s- -Øn-\pw lr-z-b-kv-xw- `-\-Øn-\p-t]m-epw Im-c-W-am-Imw. iw-jp-h-c-bs I-Sn-tb- m I-Sn-tb- `m- K-Øv \o-tcm th-z-\-tbm D- m-im-dn- F- - Xv A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b sx- n- m-c-w-bv- v C-Sbm- n-tb- mw. hn-jw sa-s {]-h Øn- v H-Sp-hn I-Sp-Ø k- n-th-z-\-bpw h-b-dpth-z-\-bpw Im-Wn- pw. A-W-en-h K-Øn s - ]m-ºv I-Sn- m I-Sn-tb- `m-k-øv I-Sp-Ø th-z-\-bpw \o-cpw D- m-ipw. tam-w-i-fn-eq-ss-bpw ap-dn- m-sp-ifn-eq-ss-bpw c- -{km-h-ap- m-hp-i, a-e-aq-{x 2016 37 G{]n 16

hnj-{kÿn hnj-hmln\n hnj- v hn-k Py-Øn c- -Øns Aw-iw Im-Wp- I F- n-h-bpw D- m-imw. ]m-ºn hn-jw- \n ho-cy-am- m-\p- {]- Xn-hn-jw A-Y-hm B n-sh-\w X-øm-dm- p- -Xv ]m-ºn hn-j-øn \n- v X-s -bm- Wv. hn-j- m-ºp-i-sf ]n-sn-iq-sn H-cp m-kv- Sw- ª-dn-\v ap-i-fn h-en- p-si- n-b d-_ jo- n-\v ap-i-fn I-Sn- n- m-wv hn-jw ti-j-cn- p- - Xv. Cu hn-jw h-f-sc-b-[n-iw t\ n- tijw Ip-Xn-c-bn A-ev-]m-ev-]-am-bn Ip-Øn-sh- p- p. hn-j-øns A-f-hv {I-a-am-bn h [n- n- v Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS i-co-c-øn C-Xn-s\-Xn-cmb {]-Xn-{Z-hyw D- m-ip-tºmƒ A-Xns c- w Du- n-sb-sp-øv {]-Xn-hn-jw th Xn-cn- v io-xo-i-cn- v kq- n- p- p. io-xo-i-cn- n-s - n-epw A- p-h jw h-sc C-Xv ti-sp-iq-sm- Xn-cn- pw. am-c-i-am-b \m-ep-x-cw- ]m-ºp-hn-j-øns\-xn-sc D- {]-Xn-hn-jam-Wv C- v D-]-tbm- K-s -Sp-Øn h-cp- -Xv. C-Xn-s\ t]m-fn B nsh\w F- v ]-d-bp- p. apw-ss_-bn-se l- ^v-in C Ãn- yq- pw ln-am-n {]-tz-in-se sk {S dn-k v C Ãn- yq- p-am-wv C- ybn {]-Xn-hn-jw D- - m-zn- n- p- {]-[m-\ ti-{μ-߃. ]m-ºv I-Sn-tb- Bƒ v sn-bv-xp-sim-sp- Øn-cn-t - {]-Y-a ip-{iq-j-iƒ v G- sd {]m-[m-\y-ap- v. B-sf B-iz-kn- n- p- I, F-{X-bpw s]-s - v B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn- m G m-sv sn-øp-i. I-Sn-tb- `m-kw I- gn-h-xpw N-en- n- m-sx t\m- p-i XpS-ßnb-h-bmWv {]-txy-iw {i- n-t - -Xv. ]m-ºp-i-sf p-dn- p- im-kv-{xo-b ]T- \-Øn-\v H-^n-tbm-f-Pn F- m-wv ]-d-bp-i. 1972 \n-e-hn h- h-\y-po-hn kw-c- - W \n-b-a-øn F- m D-c-K-ß-sf-bp-sa- - Xpt]m-se ]m-ºp-i-sf-bpw kw-c- n- m ]-d-bp- p- v. k-a-kv-x Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw `qap-j-øv B-h-iy-am-sW- pw A-h Hm-tcm- pw \-Ωp-sS B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS hn- pif-bm-\m-hm-ø I-Æn-bm-sW- p-ap- t_m- [w \-ap- p- m-bn-cn- -Ww. Im-ep-I-fpw Im- Xp-I-fp-sam- p-an- m-ø Cu Po-hn-sb- p-dn- p- A- -X-Iƒ am- n-sh- v A-h-sb a- \- n-em- m-\pw kv-t\-ln- m-\pw {i-an- p- I F- -Xv \-Ωp-sS-sb- mw I-S-a-bm-Wv. (A-h-km-\n- p) 38 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

v v v v Hm pw Ac-Wbpw Ak-ln-jvWp-X : \o _me-n-{μ Np n- m- Sns Kk F IhnX hmbn- n- pt m? Kpemw Aen ]msp- p... : Rm\m sss -. : \o Fhn-sSbm-bn-cp p? : Hcp a-c-øns Xp -Øv. B ]m n ebn v ]nspøw hn v ]e-t mgpw Rm Xmsg hogm t]mepw t]mbn. : AXv \ns I - tg txm n. : At±-l-Øn\v F mwv apwss_-bn ]msm Ign-bm- ØXv? : F v txm n? : hmbn- m- n v hf- pt]mb shdp-samcp Hm msw- v. : Ak-ln-jvWp-X. : AsX m? : Hm, \osbms hmbn v h msx hnf- -Xm-Wt m! Kpemw Aen ]msp- Xv Rm t\cn v I n- p- v, \o hmbn- n- -t -bp q? : F -tωm, ]pfp! Fhn-Sp v I p? : kz w hnizmkw am{x-amwv tia-sa pw a p- -h-sb mw FXn -s -ts- -Xm-sW pw D k p-nnx Nn m-k-xn. : Hcmƒ v C -ap ` Ww Ign- m\pw hkv{xw [cn- m\pw kzmx-{ y-ant? : timgn-t msv Kpemw Aen axn-a-d v ]msp- -Xn\v Rm km n-bm-wv. : D v. F m AXn\v hncp- ambn Bfp-Iƒ s]cp-am-dp- - XmWv Cu Ak-ln-jvWp-X. 2016 39 G{]n 16

{]nb-s bpdot... IØp-Iƒ Ab-bvt hnemkw: {]nb-s bpdot, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw-, timgn-t msv 673002. Hcp hnirxn Ipc-ß \nß-tfmsv Rm Hc-\p-`hw ] p-hbv m B{K-ln- p- p. ] v Rm Bkman-em-bn-cp- -t mƒ \S kw`-h-am-wn-xv. Hcp Znhkw Rm Sn hn I p-sim- n-cn- p-ibm-bn-cp- p. At mƒ hmxn Xpd v InS- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. s]s v Hcp \ng Fs ap n-eqss IS- p-t]m-bn. Rm hnnm-cn- p, A Bbn-cn pw F v. ]n t a\- n- em-bxv AXv Hcp Ipc-ßm-bn-cp p F v. AXv ASp- -f-bn \n pw Hcp X mfn FSpØv HmSn-t m-bn. Rm Ae- Xv ti t m-gmwv Ipc-ß h p F v A Adn- -Xv. B Ipcßv ]t ASpØ Znhkw hcm- -bn Ccp- n v Fs t\m n-s m- n-cp- p. F\n v txm n AXv Ft msv a tnmzn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p F v. B Ipcßs\ Ct mgpw F\n v \ Hm a-bp- v. {ioe van Fkv, IpS- - p-, Nmem- n ]n.-h, ]Ø-\w-Xn-. ]d-bmsx hø bpdo- bpw Rßsf ssihn- p. am v amk-ønse apj-nn-{x-øn apj-an- mø s] Ip- n. Rß-fpsS apjw \ -s -Sp-Øp- -h-tcm-ssm w bpdo- bpw! kt m-jn- msx- p-snøpw!! acw tidn-bm h\n-xm-zn\w tiaw!!! apj-an-s - n-tem, _lp-ti-aw, so! \mw-t -Sv. Xmen-_m\pw sf F pw kv{xosb AI- Øn-cp-Øm {ian- p- -h-tcm-ssm w "acw ti n' apjw adbv- p imkv{xob Nn t]dp- bpdo-... F p ]d-bm t ; "tigpi {]nb \mts' F - m-sx. lcnx si F v, 9 mw Xcw, tzi-_ p F v Fkv Fkv, X -ºm-d, aæm m-sv, ]me- m-sv. (Hcp s] Ip- n-bpss apjw Ih Nn-{X-ambn tn pi F -Xm-bn-cp- n bpdo bpss e yw. \ΩpsS \m n s]mxpth hne- s - p-sim- n-cn- p H m-wv, s] Ip- n- I-fpsS acw tid. B hne- p-isf AXnew-Ln v Hcp s] Ip n Db-c-߃ Iog-S- p p F -XmWv Cu Nn{X-Øn-eqsS bpdo- BÀm-Z-]q hw ImWm {ian- -Xv. apjan- mø s] Ip- n-b, Xs CS-߃ ss[cy-]q hw txsn-t m-hp s] Ip- nsbbmwv bpdo apt m- p-sh- -Xv.) Rm\pw B Nqfw-hnfn ti p Rms\mcp Imcyw kt m-j-tømss ]db-s. ""Rm\pw B Nqfw-hnfn ti p.'' F ns -bm-sw- t? Bdv t]cp-ambn _ln-cm- Im-iØv `qansb hew sh p cmpym- c _ln-cm-imi \nebw (International Space Centre) s^{_p-hcn Ccp-]-Øn-\m-en\v _p[-\mgvn cm{xn 7.08\v Rm I p. B henb _ln-cm-im-i-t]-siw Hcp Ip p \ {Xw t]mse Fs IÆn HXp-ßn. ama\xv I m-bn-cpt m? hntij ImgvN I kt m-j-øn At mƒøs Fgp- Xnb IØm-Wn-Xv. Aßs\ B "\ {X'sØ t\m n Rm\pw F -\n-b\pw ssiho-in, lmbv... A ^n\ Fw jm^n, 7 mw Xcw, sk v B kv Pn F v Fkv Fkv tim -bw. 40 Ip n-i-fpss imkv{x sszzhm-cni

kωm\w: A ^n\ Fw jm^n Cu t]mãvim Uns Hcp Imcyw... t]mãv Im Uns hen w Hc w-iqsn Iq m h hip- p-apt m amam? ImcWw CØ-h-WsØ (s^-{_p-hcn 2 mw hmcw) bpdo m hntijw ama-\p-ambn ] p-sh- m Cu Im Uv t]mcm! Npcp- n- -dbmw ASn-s]m-fn. sxmßvip n kq...-. tumœ Upen- n AXn-Kw-`o-cw. ]ns sncn vhm. BtcmSpw ]d-bn-s - n ama-t\msv Hcp Imcyw ]d-bmw. Cu hcp 11 mw XobXn Rß-fpsS kviqƒ hm jn-i-øn-t\, R߃ aq mw- m- p-imcpw [\y-so- dpw tn v Ah-X-cn- n- p Hcp sf w, \ms- I-am-Wv. IY ]d- p-x- -Xm-cm-sW-t m. F si tpmjn ama. AtX-t -bv. B sncn vhm Rß-fßv ASn- p-am n \ms-i-am n ]Tn- p-hm XpS-ßn. tkm{i- o-knse AΩn-Wn- p- n-bpss Iu -dsn Ie- p- p- v. ] n- p-imkv{xw hmbn v So ] n- -s Hcp ssit\m- - -Ybpw Rß-tfmSv ]d- p-x- p. tz... Im Uv Xo p. C\nbpw hntij-߃ Xo n. ]t... aq mw- m- p-imcpw [\y-so- -dpw, sndp-hm-cww Fkv F hn Pn F ]n Fkv. _lp-am\w txm p p am v H mw e w bpdo Rm hmbn- p. Znb-tam-fpsS "AΩΩ H - m- - mt m. Hd-ßn-t ms ]mhw' F h Øam\w F\n v C m-bn. BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS c -bv mbn ka-c-߃ snøp-ibpw ASn hmßp-ibpw snbvx-bm-fmwv Zbm-_mbv aman F -dn-bp-tºmƒ F\n v Ah-tcmSv _lp-am\w txm p- p. Kcna at\m-pv, 2 _n, F Fw F ]n Fkv, Ipf-ap v, ]me- m-sv. tcmlnxv Fkv.-F-kv, hsp-x-e, sim n 23. Rß-fpsS ]T-\-bm{X Fs kviqfn \ns mcp Sqdp- m-bncp- p. IÆq tim -bn-te pw ]d-»n-\n- - Shv kvt\bv v ]m n-te pw hnkvab ]m n-te- p-am-bn-cp p bm{x. ]d-»n-\n- - Shv kvt\bv v ]m nse ImgvN-Iƒ A p- X-I-c-am-bn-cp- p. ]e-xcw ao\p-iƒ, ]e-xcw ] n-iƒ, Cg-P- p- ƒ, Ipc-ßp-Iƒ, ap ] n apx-em-b-h. R߃ ap ]- n-tbbpw DSp-ºn-t\bpw apx-e-i-tfbpw I p t]sn p. BZyw apx-e-isf I t mƒ hnnm-cn- Xv {]Xn-a-I-fm-sW- m-wv. ]ns -bmwv AXv A\-ßp- Xv I -Xv. R߃ F v ]mºp-i-tfbpw AhnsS I p. ]t, A\m-t m am{xw Ahn-sS-bn- mbn-cp- p. tzhni Fkv Fkv, 2 mw Xcw,-F-S- p-fw, hnzym-x-cw-knwn F ]n Fkv. 2016 41 G{]n 16

jn jn Nn{Xo-I-cWw : si.kxojv Ifn- m- -߃ Ip n sn-cn-hnse Ip n- pgn h -Øn- \p- nse Ip n- pcp h n- -Sp-Øm-bncp p ]qc- -d-ºv. Ip p ]qc-am-b-xp-sim v s\ n- w si nb Fen-Ifpw sh m-acw hoip aqß-ifpw Nq p-an- n v an m-an-\p-ßp-ifpw ]ns, ImgvN- m-cmbn Iptd Im -Ifpw Fen-Ifpw ]q Ifpw am{xta D m-bn-cp- p- q. Ifn- m w hn m hcp AÆm-d- -Æ am-cn \n p \ -sx mw Hcp henb ]q - p n X n-sb-sp- pw. Hmtcm Ifn- m- -Øn-\p-a-hƒ Hmtcm IjWw I - w \ Ipw. Volume 37 No. 22 Eureka 2016 April 16, 44 Pages Printed and Published by. P Muraleedharan, Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 2. on behalf of Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishad Printed at: Geethanjali Web Offset, Kundayithode, Kolathara P.O, Calicut. and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 673 002. Phone : 0495-2701919. Editor: C M Muraleedharan. Approved by CSIR for Financial Support.

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