3. CZASY PRZYSZ E - FUTURE TENSES

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1 3. CZASY PRZYSZ E - FUTURE TENSES Future Simple 1. Przewidywanie przysz oêci Czas Future Simple u ywany jest do przewidywania przysz oêci, kiedy nie mamy potwierdzenia w teraêniejszoêci, e coê si zdarzy ale wyra amy w asnà opini, czas ten wyst puje wtedy po takich zwrotach jak: I think, in my opinion, maybe, perhaps. I think it will rain tomorrow. Perhaps she will lend you some money. Czas ten s u y tak e do wyra ania pewnoêci, e coê si wydarzy, która wynika z wiedzy o temacie. Next year my brother will be thirty two. Go and ask the teacher. She will help you. 2. Nag e decyzje Czasu Future Simple u ywamy te, gdy podejmujemy decyzje w trakcie wypowiedzi na temat tego co zrobimy w przysz oêci. I didn t know he is in hospital. I will go and visit him. 3. Postanowienia, obietnice, przyrzeczenia Czasu Future Simple u ywa si cz sto do wyra enia postanowieƒ, przyrzeczeƒ, obietnic. I promise I will help you. To be going to 1. CzynnoÊci zamierzone Wyra enia to be going to u ywamy do wyra enia wczeêniej zaplanowanych czy zamierzonych czynnoêci. I am going to paint the kitchen at the weekend, I ve already bought the paint. He is going to travel round Europe this summer holiday. 2. Przewidywanie przysz oêci Wyra enia to be going to u ywamy równie do przewidywania tego co si zdarzy wkrótce gdy mamy na to potwierdzenie (przes anki) w teraêniejszej sytuacji. 1

2 Look at those clouds. It is going to rain. Watch out! You are going to fall! Future Continuous 1. CzynnoÊç odbywajàca si w danym momencie w przysz oêci Czasu Future Continuous u ywamy aby opisaç czynnoêç, która b dzie si odbywa a, trwa a w okreêlonym momencie w przysz oêci. This time next week I will be flying to Tokyo. 2. Powtarzajàca si czynnoêç lub stan trwajàcy w przysz oêci Czasu Future Continuous u ywa si równie aby wyraziç stan lub powtarzajàcà si czynnoêç (zwyczaj lub nawyk), które b dà mia y miejsce w przysz oêci. In ten years time I will be working at school and I will probably be cycling to work. Future Perfect Simple 1. CzynnoÊç, która si zakoƒczy do okreêlonego momentu w przysz oêci Czasu Future Perfect u ywamy by opisaç czynnoêç, która odb dzie si do danego momentu w przysz oêci lub stanu, który b dzie trwa przez jakiê czas do okreêlonego momentu w przysz oêci. By the time we get there, the concert will have finished. By the end of next year they will have been married for twenty years. Future Perfect Continuous 1. CzynnoÊci wykonywane do pewnego momentu w przysz oêci Czas Future Perfect Continuous jest u ywany do wyra ania czynnoêci, które b dà trwa y i b dà wykonywane do okreêlonego momentu w przysz oêci. By the end of this year, I will have been working for this company for ten years. Present Simple & Present Continuous Czas Present Simple u ywany jest tak e w znaczeniu przysz ym do wyra enia niezale nych od nas wydarzeƒ przysz ych zwiàzanych z rozk adem jazdy, planami zaj ç itp. 2

3 My plane for London leaves at 10 tomorrow. Czasu Present Continuous u ywamy do wyra enia zaplanowanych, ustalonych wydarzeƒ w bliskiej przysz oêci, które na pewno si zdarzà. I am seeing my doctor tomorrow. Exercise 1. Choose the most suitable tense. Wybierz odpowiedni czas. 1. Don t come between 7.00 and I will write/will be writing my essay then. 2. If you arrive late at the airport, the plane will go/will have gone. 3. I ve just done a pregnancy test. We will have/are going to have a baby! 4. Look! That car will crash/is going to crash! 5. Can you take me to the station because I will leave/am leaving tomorrow. 6. According to the timetable, this lesson is starting/starts at 9: Let me know as soon as you will have/have the results of the exam. 8. This time next week they will be eating/will have eaten lunch in a luxurious hotel. 9. Why are you going to change/will you change your job? 10. Greg will not be/will not have been back until eight. Would you like to leave a message? Exercise 2. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form. Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiedniej formie czasu przysz ego. 1. In ten years time I (work)... for a bigger company. 2. When your plane lands, I (wait)... in the Arrivals Hall. 3. I don t have time now, but I promise I (help)... you later. 4. By this time next year they (build)... the new ring-road. 5. Have you heard the news? The Johnsons (sell)... their house and move to the country. 6. Frankly, I don t think you (get)... the job, but you can try. 7. By the time he retires, Tim (work)... here for forty years. 8. We d better hurry. It s five and his train (arrive)... in half an hour. 9. (you take)... your dog with you on holiday? 10. I m afraid I can t visit you at Christmas. My family (stay)... with me then. 3

4 Exercise 3. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. Sparafrazuj poni sze zdania, wykorzystujàc podane poczàtki, tak aby zachowaç znaczenie zdaƒ. 1. Look at those clouds! There s snow on the way! Look at those clouds! It Our fifteenth wedding anniversary is at the end of this month. By the end of this month we His meeting with the boss is tomorrow. He My sister s baby is due in April. My sister Park the car here. The police may not notice. Park your car here. Maybe the police.... Exercise 4. In the following text some lines are correct and some contain an unnecessary word. Tick the correct lines and write the unnecessary word in the space on the right. W poni szym tekêcie niektóre linijki sà poprawne a niektóre zawierajà niepotrzebne s owo. Zaznacz linie poprawne, a niepotrzebne s owo napisz po prawej stronie obok danej linijki. I was on time for my doctor s appointment, but the doctor was still being busy with another patient, so I sat in the waiting room and read some of the old magazines lying there. While I was wondering whether to leave and come back another day, I had noticed a magazine article about nutrition. It began: How long is it since you last checked your weight? Do you know if you have been put on weight in the last few years? Do you regularly check the level of cholesterol in your blood? Next to the article there was a picture of a man sitting at the table. The man had just been eaten a huge hamburger and was holding another one. The caption under the picture said: You only live once, you do not have to eat twice as much as you need. I had suddenly realized what I had been eating for the last half a year since I had lost my job. Just then the doctor s door had opened. Next please, he called as the previous patient pushed past me. I m glad you are here at last, he added. Me, too, I said. 4

5 Karta odpowiedzi Exercise will be writing 2. will have gone 3. are going to have 4. is going to crash 5. am leaving 6. starts 7. have 8. will be eating 9. are you going to change 10. will not be Exercise will be working 2. will be waiting 3. will help 4. will have built 5. are going to sell 6. will get 7. will have been working 8. arrives 9. Are you taking/are you going to take 10. is/are staying/will be staying Exercise Look at those clouds! It is going to snow. 2. By the end of this month we will have been married for fifteen years. 3. He is meeting/seeing the boss tomorrow. 4. My sister is going to have/is havinga baby in April. 5. Park your car here. Maybe the police won t notice. Exercise being had 5. been

6 8. been had had

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