POCCHHCKHC B ABTHHCKOH AMCPHKC: Antipoffiana

Transkrypt

1 Cmamt>u u OH flocxyneh AJIH ynactha scex acejiaromnx. Ha ero sacejiahhhx ogcyxnaioxca osimie MeTo^ojiorHHecKwe npo6jiembi Kyjibxypbi namsxw H KOHKpeXHblC BOnpOCbl HCKpOnOJlHCXH^eCKOH 3BpHCTHKH. B xehchhe 201Q 2014 ro^ob snecb 6biJTH npeflcxasjiehbi Maxepnajibi, cogpahhbte coxpyjihhkamm jjoma pycckoro 3apy6e;atba MM. AjieKcaHflpa CojraeHHixbma BO BpeMS 3apy6e«- Hbix noesjjok. M. K). CopOKHHa caejiajia ossop POCCMHCKHX HeKponojieH CLUA, KaHaflbi u Bpa3HJIHH C akhehtom Ha HCXOpHK) pocchhckoro Hay^HOXo 3apy6e)KbH; H. JO. MacojiHKOBa pacckasajia o noncxe saxoponehhsi yhenorosamecxhtcjis npeace^axejia Focy- /tymbi POCCHHCKOK HMnepMH A. O. <poh MeHCHAopfpa B BejiHKo6pnxaHHH; H. A. TpH6yHCKnii o posbicke Mornjiw HcxopHKa F. B. BepnaflCKOxo B Hbio-XeftBe- HC (C11IA). HcxopWK BoeHHoro M. B. AOMHHH npe^cxabhji pycckow BoeHHoft Kyjibxypbi H 3apy6e>KHbiH BOHHCKHW HCKponOJIb*., B. JT. loluko «HeKpO- BejTHKott BOHHU ( ): B nojibine». V(. A. JIonyxHHa o COCXOJIHHH pycckoxo nekpo- B MHJIH, B. T. IlIaponOBa B UTaHxae, C; B. PoMaHOBa pacckasajia 06 HCXOpyccKHx MOTHJI ocxpoba Ca nh). Maxepnajibi cemhhapa HOCXOHHHO ny6jimkyioxca B «Eaceroa- HHKe /JoMa pycckoro 3apy6e?Kba HM. AJICKcanapa (pwiojioea M, T. ( ). IlewnpajibHoe zopodckoe Knad6uiu,e. Co<puH, EojieapUH. 0omo M. K). CopoKUHou Bcex Koji^er H HHxepecy- K)iu,Hxca K nyxemecxbhio no eme xax Majro shakomott poccwanam semjie no^ nasbahhcm «pocchiickoe Hayqnoe 3apy6eacbe». Ha canxe EH HaHAexe csoero po^,a nyxebo^htejib no HXO OH xakace cxanex o)khbjiehhbix AHCKyccHii, Bcxpei nepes BpeMH H npocxpancxbo H BpeMeHHO KJl% THXOH MHHyTbl HaMHXH H CKOp6n. H. K). MacojiuKoea, M. K). Copouuna POCCHHCKHC B ABTHHCKOH AMCPHKC: Antipoffiana nejioseka H nojiroshxb ero. uhcmumytna UM. B. M. Bexmepeea nepsbix -fflcjiax asxycxa 1929 xoj,a B Syxxy Pno-fle-vKaHeHpo (BpasmiHH) Boixieji xpancaxjiahthmeckhfi HTajibaHCKHft JiaiiHep «K)JIHM - oawh H3 jrymxihx OKeancKHx xopas- XOFO BpCMCHH. J3,BCCXH MCXpOB B AJIHHy H naxfa MexpoB B lunphhy, «K)JIHH Il,e3apb» 6bui nocxpoen Ha Bep< >n B AHXJIHH H oxnpabhjica B cboe nepsoe xurabanbe B 1922 ro^y. Hepes xph rofla, B 1925-M, OH nana^ cosepmaxb peryjiaphbie peftcbi HS EspoiTbi B KbKHyio AMCpHKy, nepebo3h na CBOCM 6opxy 6ojiee TbicaiH BOCbMHcox naccaxhpob, pasmemabiiihxca B qexbipex KJiaccax. CpejjH HHX 6bmo HCMajio 3MMrpanxoB, nepecekabiximx AxJianxiwecKHH Oaiba noarorobjieha B pamkax npoeicra, noaaepacahhoro rpahtom POCCHHCKOFO rymahtiiaphoro (N ), KOTOpoMy asropbi Bbipaacaroi rjiygokyro npushatejibhocib sa no

2 . ID.. 3O. CopoiQiw. Jffamuuci^pu... B nohckax jrymiueft flojih. Tax, MMCHHO Ha STOM napoxofle B HHBape 1929 ro^a B nopt ByaHoc- Aftpeca (AprenTHHa) npwobijia HTajibancKaa 3MHrpaHTKa Posa Beprojibo, 6a6yuiKa 6"y,nym,ero nanbi pumcxoro cppahuhcxa nepaoro HOHTH- $HKa H3 JTaTHHCKOft AMepHKM, HSGpaHHOFO na nanckhft npecxoji B 2013 ro^y. CpenH naccajkhpob «K)jina U,e3apa», B abrycxe 1929 ro^a nocjje ^ByxHCAejibHoro MopcKoro nepexo^a 6pocHBUiero aicopb B Pno-#e- Xaneftpo, HaxoflHJiacb K apyraa xenmhha- 3MHrpaHXKa pyccxaa no nponcxoxjiehmio nayhhaa coxpyjihhna OAHOTO H3 BCAymnx MHpo- BHX nchxojioro-ne,n,arorhheckhx uehxpos MCcjieflOBaHHH aexcxsa HHCXHxyra 5KaH-5KaKa Pycco B ^CeneBe (UlBeHuapHfl). Ona exajia B BpaaHJiHio Bcero na HecKoJibKo Mecsmes, no KOHTpaKxy c npabmtejibctbom uixata MwHac- Xepanc, Koxopoe nposojimjio B 3xo BpeMa o6pa- 30BaiejibHyio pe^opmy. B TOT MOMCHT eme HRKTO ne npe^noiraraji, ^rro HeAaBHHa xntejib- Hnua pocchhckoro CaHKr-ITeTep6ypra ocxahetca B BpaawjiHM HaBcer^a, HTO eft KOpeHHbIM o6pa30m H3MeHH 6pa3MJibCKoro o6iuectba o zicxax c oco6enhoctamh a B OTBCT 6jiaroaapHbie 6pa3HJibUbi eft naiviathhk CflHHCTBeHHblft B 3TOH namhthmk aceuuj,hhe-yhehomy. SMHrpaHTKy 3BajiM E^ena BjiafliiMHpoBHa AHTHnosa ( ). HcTopMH pocchhckoft flwacnopbi B cipahax JlaTHHCKOft AMepHKK, B qacthoctm Bpa3HJlHH, wsy^ena euie onehb Majio1. TOJIBKO B 2011 rojiy noabhjiacb nepsaa, ocuobahhaa na uihpokom way^iehhh apxhbhbix flokymchtob HayMHaa MO- Horpa( )Hsi M. H. MoceftKHHoft, npezictabhbiiiaa MaciiiTa6Hoe onncanw:e -rrpynob H flheft» poc- CHHCKOH SMHrpaUHH B CTpaHaX JiaTHHO-aMCpHxaHCKoro KOHTHHCHTa B roaax2. poccwah, 3MHrpHpoBaBinHX B flo H nocjlc BTOpOH MHpOBOtt 6buin H Hay^Hbie cneuhajnictbi, ojrnako cobpe- Mennaa HCTOpMorpa4)Ka noka pe^ko ynomhhaei o HMX3. Mewiy TCM jiatmhoamepukahcioie rocyaa^hcb MJIH MHOFHX POCCHMCKHX He TOJibKo BpeweHHbiM y6esoimem, HO H M6CTOM COXpaHCHHa H HpHyMHO>KeHH3 CBOeiO Hay^Horo notehtiwajia. Tax, B ApreHTHHe H Bpa3HJiHH em,e MO pebo^ionnh akthbho pa6o- TajiH 6oTaHHK-reorpa< ) H nytemectbehhhk H. M. Afib6oB ( ) H ussecthbift OHTO- MOJIOT H cejiekuhonep, KoppecnoHflenT akaae- MHKa H. H. BaBHJioBa M. O. BoHjjapb ( ). B OTJIUMHC OT HCKOTOpblX CBpOnettcKHX Kojuier, yxpathbiuhx B mmahhm nocjie penojnou,hohhbix notpacehhh 1917 ro^a, FpaxaaH- CKOft H BTOpOft MHpOBOM BOftH CBOft BblCOKMH counajibhbift H npo^ecchohajibhbih CTaiyc, B ApreHTHHe H EpasmiHH, MHJIH H TlaparBae, Benecyajie M Hepy Heiviajro poccmftcioix yqehbix CTaJlH OCHOBOITOJIOXHHKaMH HayMHblX U1KOJI, ochobarejiamh HHCTHTyroB H ;ia6opataphft B cambix pashbk ogjiacxax Hay^Horo SHaHMa4. B ApreHTHHe akthbho pagotajrw reojiorn KHSisb T. T. TarapHH ( ) M A. M. Hai- HHij;KHft ( ), naneohtojior M 6HOJior C. A. BOJITOBCKOH ( ), aoojiora K. H. TaBpHJioB ( ) H H. H. KysneuoB (1897"1963), 3HTOMOJIOF Kllfl3b C. C. IKaXOBCKOM ( ). B naparaae SoJibinaa rpynna BoeHHbix HHacenepoB H MaTeMaTMKOB BO raabe c M. T. Be^aesbiM ( ) H C. Jl. BHCOKO- ( ) (J)aKTnqecKK cxajia ponona- MCCTHOft HailHOHajIbHOH MHJKCHep- HOH uikojibi. B Bpa3HjiHH H ^HJiH GoraToe naym- HOC H KyjibxypHoe nacjiejine octabhjin SoxaHMK- CHCTeMaTHK B. B. CKsopnoB ( ), 3HTOMO^or H repnetojior LI,. BopoHUOB-flamKOB, reojior B. B. EpaxooiKOB ( ), acxponom 1 CM., nanphmep: OK,ynu,oe H. K. PyccKne 3MwrpaHTbi B CeeepHOH H K)XHOH AMCPHKC. ByaHOc-Awpec, 1967; CmpejiKoA. A. CoaBsmcKoe Hacejienne B CTpanax JlaxiiHCKOH AwepHKH. KHCB, 19BO; CitiOHeitKo A. H. Pyccioie OTKpbi- BaroT JlaxjHHCKyio AMepiiKy. M., 1992; PyccKoe 3apy6eiKte B JIETHHCKOH AMepuKe. M., 1993; POCCHH H BpaamiiiH : 200 JJCT 3H3KOMCTBa : CBHACTejibCTBa pycckwx nyremectbehhhkob, yiieh TX, AMJuioMaTOu, apxnctob H JiHTepaTOpon. M., 2004; PyccKire B YpyrBae: HCTOpwa H cobpemchhoctb. MoHreeHAeo, 2009; Vjibunoea O., HopaM6y3na K. PyccKHe B HHJIH. Santiago, : MoceuKuna M. H. «PacceaHbi, HO HC pactoprhyr&i» : PyccKaa aivmrpauhh B CTpanax JlaTHHCKOH AMCPHKM B rr.m., Ms nysjihkauhh nocjieahhx JICT CM.: «3HeprHiiHbie, snaiotiihe HHxejuiHreHTH ^Jia HHX Bpasmitia H co34aua» : Hs anhcxojiaphoro HacjieaHa ncnxojiora Ejiesbi AHTHHOBOH / npe,ohcji. H ny6^. H. K). MacojiiiKOBoft // J3,OMa pycckoro sapygexta HM. A^eKcanApa CojiaceHHUbma M., C ; PoccmicKMe yqehbte B AMepHKe : IlwcbMa soo^ora K. M. FaBpHJioBa ncropnky H. E. AHApeeBy ( ) / ny6ji. E. H. AHA M. K). CopoKHHOft, H. K). MacojiHKOBOH H Ap- // TaM ace M., C ; MoceuKuna M. H. «Oieu 6pa3MAbCKO& aaephoft 4)H3inai» : F^e6 BacHJibesHM BaxarHH B CaH-flayjio // PoAHHa Ns 10. C ; H AP-, 4 CM.: PocckftCKoe nayvhoe aapyseacte : Maxepiiajibi AJIH 6no6n6Aviorp. cjiosapa / COCT. M. K). CopoKHHa. UHJIOTII. Bbin M.,

3 Cmam&u u ny6jiu^au,uu A. H. HocToeB ( ), <J)H3HK-xeopexHK F. B. BaxaraH ( ), 3JieKxpoxMMHK A. M. FjiasyHOB ( ), dph3hojior, anrponojror, 3XHojior A. A. Jlwnmyii ( ), 4>njiojior B. C. IIlHaititepMaH H MHorae ^pyrne. Hx SoraxbiH oprahhsainiohhbrii, HfCKCHepHMH H Hay^iHtiH onbix 6bur ocosehho Bocrpe6oBaH B nepboh nojiobkhe XX BCKE, Korjia MHorne CTpaHbl JIaXHHCKOH AMCpHKH Ha^HHaJIH pccpop- MwpoBaxb CBOH o6pa3obatejibhbie cxpyxxypbi H pasbhbatb CBOH Hay-mblH M npomblllljiehhbim noxehiihaji. B xaioix coiihajibhbix ycjiobhax ana o6pa30bahhbix cneimajihcxob OTKpbiBajiMCb SHatfflrejibHbie BOSMO^KHOCXH npo<})ecchohajib- Horo H KapbepHoro pocxa. «3HeprMHHbie, snarouihe HHxejiJiHreHXbi ;yia HHX EpasmiKa H co3flaha», KOHCxaxupoBajia ncuxojior Ejiena AHTHnosa yace B OJIHOM us nepbbix rmcem nocjie B 3xy cxpahy (1929 rofl)5. pycckne 3MHipaHTbi, nphhazyie- )KaBiiiHe K ApyrwM npo^ecchohajibhbim cooguje- CTBaM, aajieko ne TaK nosmthbho cmehhbajih IiepCnCKTHBbl CBOeH»M3HH B JOiKHOH AMCpHKC. B TC xe MHM MS EpasM^MM o4)wuep 6apoH TM36Hra3yeH nwcaji Apy3baM cobcpmehho 06- paihoe: «MHorHe npneaikhe nepea neckojibko JICT yesacaiot o6parho. MHOFHC 3a6ojieBaiOT H y.mnpatot. Hyaena cuiibhaa BOJIS, OT Bcero, HTO MH HasbiBanw, xyjibxypoh, BCCMM yflo6cxbamh. H oe sflopobbe. <...> H TOJIBKO xomy cosexobaji 6bi npwexaxb cro^a, KOMy HHKaKOH BO3MOXHOCTH HCX ycxpohxbch B EBpOne»6. TeM He Menee, CCJIH oxuan y^asajiocb cxaxb ycneiii- HbiMH H 6bicxpo ajanxupobaxbca K HOBOMy KyJIbXypHO-llCTOpHMCCKOMy M COmtaJIbHO-IXOJIH- TMMecKOMy jiahjiiiiac[)xy, xo H HX aexn Hascerjia ocxasajihcb B ^axuhoamephkanckhx cxpahax, BHOCH HaCXO 6oJIbIUOM BKJiajI B pa3bhxmc HaiJJiO- HayKM H o6pa30bahna. Ho ^a>ke na 3XOM 4>OHe cjiy^aft ncmxojiora AHXHnoBOM BbinutnHX oco6tim. ITpHexas B Bpa3HjTHK) xecxnpobaxb (u ^^ihxb axomy jipyrax), oxcehbaa Hecnoco6Hbix H BbiaBJiaa HHTCJIo^apeHHbix ^exeii, n6o xaxos 6wji COUHaJIbHblH 33Ka3, OH3 HO BHflOH3MeHHJia nocxabjiehhbie nepea HCH npamojihhefthbie sa^ahh oxsopa H nouijia me, OKpaniHBaa H pacmnpaa HX CTHHCCKHM KOHXCKCTOM H npo( )ecchohajibhoh KOMneHcaxopHoro. KaK M no^asjiaiomee SojibuiHHCXBO pyccknx HHxejuiHxeHXOB, AnxHnoBa c IOHOCXH BCpHJia B o6p330bahhe K3K BaJKHClilUHM HHCTpy- MCHX pasbhxha JIHHHOCXH. B Xpy^HeHIUHX ycjiobnax pa3hbix, HO npehmymecxbchho BOCH- HblX 6pa3HJlbCKHX nojihxh^eckhx pcjkmmob JIH^IHblM nphmcpom H BblCOKOnpO^CCCHOHajIb- HOH pa6oxoh ona cymcjia yge^nxb BJiacxb H o6mecxbo, uepxobb H GjiaroxBopuxejibHbie oprahh3aimn, ^IHHOBHHKOB, Kojijier M poflhxejieh B BO3MOiKHOCXH H HCOGxC^HMOCXH CO3JiaHHfl o6pa3obaxejibhbix ycjioshh fljia pocxa H pa3bhxwa BCCX MJICHOB o6mecxba, B XOM MHC^C, a Moacex 6bixb, u npexne scero «oxcxak>mhx». 3a nojibcka pagoxbi B BpasiuiKM E. B. AHXHnosa cxajia ochobaxejiem MHOHcecTBa ospasobaxejn>hbix HHCxuxyxoB camoro pasjihhhoro yposna ox Kadpe^p nchxojiomn B yhhsepcmxetax uiraxob MHHac-yKepaftc H Pno-^e-XaHeHpo 0,0 CCXH cejibckhx y^e6hbix y^pejknehhh Ma ^exen C OCo6bIMH noxpe6hocthmm. Yxe HCKOJIbKO AecsmuiexHM B BpasiuiHH ycneniho aehcxbyiox o6pa3obatejibhbih OoHfl E^enbi AnxunoBoii (Foundation Helena Antipoff, FNA), LJeHxp HCXOpHH nchxojtorhh M 4OKyMCHXaiJ;HH HM. Ejienbi AHXHIIOBOM npw Oe^epajibHOM yhh- BepCHxexe MiiHac-iKepaiic; na nopryrajibckom a3bike H3^;aHO naxb XOMOB ee nayhhbix pasox H Maxepna^os o6uj;ecxbehhbix HHHUHaxHB7. IloflBHJKHHHecKaa aeaxejibhocxb pycckoro ncuxojrora no HHxerpauuM «MCKJiK)HHxejibHbix» H «HCcxaHAapxHMx» nojiy^hjia BbicoKoe rocy^apcxsehhoe nph3h3hme B BpasujiHM: AHTunoBa 6bijra y^ocxoena 3BaHHa nonexhoro rpaat^ahhha OAHOXO MS cambix KpynHbix mxaxob cxpahbi Mimac-XepaHC, opaena IGacHoro Kpecxa, Me,najiH «3a sacjiyrw B o6jiacxii o6pa3obahha» (spynena JIM^HO npesnnenxom BpasaoHM). E. B. AHXHIIOBOH, ee Hay^Haa, o6mecxbehhaa B IIlBeHuapHH H EpasujiHH npii- 5 «3HeprifqHbie, snaiomhe HHxejijiHreHTbi...» C UHT. no: Eenodpoei^eea H. PyccKaa SMHrpainifl: OCB Tapiy OsccpopA Xap6wH // BajiTHHCKHii apxmb : PyccKaa npn6ajithke. TajuiHHH, [1996]. T. 1. C Bif6jiHorpa(})HK) naynhbrx pa6ox E. B. AHTHnoBOfi CM.: Campos R. H. F. Helena Antipoff: Psicologa e educadora uma biografia intellectual. Rio de Janeiro, P HaaoBCM ochobhbie pa6otbi nocjieflhwx jiex: Campos R. H. F. Helena Antipoff. Recife, 2010; Idem. Helena Antipoff: Psicologa e educadora... ; Idem. Helena Antipoff: A Quest for Democracy and Human Rights with the Help of Psychological Science // Portraits of Pioneers in Developmental Psychology / ed. W. Picken, D. Dewsbury, M. Wertheimer. Portraits of Pioneers in Developmental Psychology. New York, P

4 30. f IM". 1O. CopoiQiwi. foccuucf^ue BJICKaJlH H nphbjickajot 3Ha^MXeJIbHOe BHHM3- MCTOpMKOB HayKH pashbix cxpah8. Meacjiy- HayqHbiii KOJUIOKBHVM, COCXOHBUIJIHca B mohe 2012 roaa B HOMC pycckoro sapy6e>kba HM. AjieKcauapa CojmeHHUbiHa B MOCKBC, snepbbie uinpoko pacckasaji poccnanam o ne- 3aypHJIHOH JTMHHOCTH H OXpOMHOM BKJiafle E. B. AHXHTIOBOH B pasbhxhe niosajibhoro nchxojioro-nejtaroriiheckoro H o6pa3obaxejrb- Horo npoctpancib9. CocxoaBiuaacH B asrycxe roro xe rona B BpasanHH, B ropo^e Eejiy-OpH- 30HTH, XXX Me)iyiyHapo/mafl KOH(pepeHii,Ha, nocbamehhaa nayhhomy HacjieflHio E. E. AHTMnoBOH, no3bo;nijia abropam Hacxoauieft cxaxbh no3hakomhtbch C CC GpaSMJIbCKOH 6H6jIHOTeKOH H apxhbom, KOTOpbie XpaH3T yhhkajibhyk) HH- (})opmaumo o XJ-BHH H nestcjibhoctm ynehoro10. KaxoBo ace Sbuio Hauie yahbjiehme, Koraa HeMHOrOMMCJICHHblX pycckhx KHHF, UIHXCSI B 3TOM Co6paHHH riocjic THMecKHX nepemciuehmtt ero XOSHHKM H a6co- JIIOTHOe 6ojIbIIIIlHCTBO KOTOpblX COCTaBJlStoT HayMHbie MOHorpa4)HH, MM osnapyxhjih ne- 6ojibinyio AByxuBexnyio Spoiuropy c6ophmka «XaTsa Jiyxa: XHTHS K)pbeBHbi CKOGUOBOH ( ), H3;iaHHbiH MMKA-FIpecc B 1927 rojty. C nepsoro Sbuio HCHO, 470 KHMxe^Ka HC Morna OKasaTbca B ^ajrekoh BpasmiMH M KaKoe-TO sa>khoe 3HaneHiie mia ee X03HfiKH. HTO xe GB5i3biBajio abtopa «)KarBbT CHanajia Jlwsy TTujieHKO, saxem no3ieccy sexy KysbMMHy-KapaBaeBy, eme no3^ce sexy CKo6uoBy, a nocjie npmihxha B 1932 BO 1>paHUHM MonaiiiecKoro nocxpura Maxb MapHio, xoshwky npiiroxa juia o6e3flojiehhbix, (JipanuyacKoro ConpoxHB^eHHH B BxOpOH MHpOBOH BOHHbl, 3aKOHMHBUiyK> CBOH )KH3HeHHbift nyxb B rasobofi KaMepe 4>amn- CXCKOFO KoHiuiarepsi1', c BbuiaiomHMca pyccko~6pa3hjibckhm nchxojiorom npotjieccopom EJICHOM AHXHOOBOH? Mxo csasbibajio ^,Byx pyc- CKHX JKCHmMH, HC T1O CBOCH BOJ1C OKasaBUIHXCSI Ha iryx6hhe? Oxsexy Ha 3xox sonpoc, B nacx- HOCTH, H nocbsunena nacxoamaa cxaxba. E. B. AHXMnoBa npwexajia B Bpa3HJinio yxe B cxaxyce oflnoro MS Be^ymnx HccjiejiOBaxeiieH MncxHxyxa >Kan-)KaKa Pycco B )KeneBe. Ha 4)oxorpa(pHax 1920-x POJIOB OHa Bcerna B uenxpe rpynrtbi HaynHbix coxpyuhhkob, PHZIOM c OCHO- BarejraMM H pykobo^hxejiamm MHcxHxyxa - npocpeccopom 3Ayap,aoM Kjianapeaow ( ) H FlbepOM BOBC ( ). V nepboro AHXHnoBa nojiynhjia Bbicmee o6paaobahme eme ^o 6ojibiueBHCXCKOM UHM 1917 rofla. AyjKe nocne pebojiioiihm jia camoe axxhbhoe yqacxne B o6cjieaobahhflx ACTCH (cupox, coumajibho HyjKnaiomnxca) B pacnpeaejinxejibhbix nyhkxax BHTKM H Tlexporpafla, M3yMaa ^^siiheckoe H HnxeiuieKxyajibHoe pasbmxne MajibiiueH, npomeaiumx CKBOSB yxacbi COUHajlbHblX KaxaKJlM3MOB, H OHHOBpeMCHHO HM nepsyio nchxojjorhheckyio H co- «Xoac,n,eHHe no MyKaM» B nephofl pebo- JIK>UHH H TpaX^aHCKOM BOttHbl HC OSOIUJIO cxopohom H ee cogcxbehhyio cembio: ee My>K, rihcaxejtb BiiKxop MpeuKrai ( ), 6bin apecxoaah rtty H Bbicjian ocenbio 1922 roaa B pamkax M3BecxHOM akhhh «(pnjioco(pckhh napoxofl» B FepMaHHK). Bcjiea sa HUM E. B. AHXHHO- Ba C CblHOM ^ahhwjtom BblHiOKfleHHO nokkhyjih CCCP B 1924 rxmy12. HecMOxpa Ha KOPOXKMM no BpeMenn onttx nciixojioro-neflaxorhheckoh pa6oxbi B POCCHH, Ha Ham BSXJIH/I, HMCHHO «pycckhh cxapx» EJieHbi l, Bo6paBlHHH B Ce6a HHXCJlJieK- H MyxoBHbiii cemeiihbie apxexwnbi, HacbimeHHyio nexep6yprckyro KyjibxypHyio axmoctpepy Cepe6p*moro sexa H JiynuiHe ry\ia- HHCXHMCCKHe XpajJMUHH poccmhckofo ITCMXO- Jioro-neflarorHqecKoro coosmecxba, Mnoroe CM.: Maconuicoea H. JO., CopOKuaa M. fo. Me^ayHapOflHttH HayMHbitt KOJUIOKBHYM «O6pa30BaHne JJIH Bcex : HacjieAHe pyccko-6pa3hjibckoro nchxojiora EJICHW AHTMnouoft ( ) B osjiactm H npas nejiobcka B JlaxuHCKofi AMCPHKC, Eapone ti POCCHH» // EaceroAHWK ROMS pycckoro HM. AneKcauapa ConsceHHUbiHa M., C ; O6pa3OBaHne/via BCBX nymehbie-3mhrpahtbi : Hacjie/we pyccko-6pa3h-fibckoro ncaxo^ora EJICHH AHTHHOBOH ( ) B o6^acxn Hayxn, o6pa3obahna H npae ne^obeka B JlaTHHCKoii AwepuKe, Espone H POCCHM / cocx. H. K). Maco^HKOBa, M. KX CopOKHHa. M., nphhocmm HcupeHHioio SjiarojjapHOCTb npo4>eccopy PeatHHe AC Opeiiiac KaMnoc sa npejioctabjiehhyio BOSMOJK- Hocib nosnakomhtbca c MaxepitajiaMH apxnea E. B. AHTHHOBOH H onysjihkobaib MX. " Oo OAHOH us sepchh, B KanyH ITacxH MaTb MapHH nouioa B rasobyio KaMepy Konunarepa PaseHcSpioK BMCCTO O4HOM H3 OTo6paHHbDi aflmhhhctpauhch JiarepH acchiuhh. B AHBape 2004 f. OH3 KaHOHM3HpOBaHa KOHCTaHTHHOnaTpwapxaxOM KaK npenoaoghomynehhua. B. M. MpeuKHH ikhji H pagoraji B BepjiHHe AO camoft csoett KOHHHHW B 1936 roay. OH asxop MHoroHwcjieHHbix na pycckom a3bike. fj,. B. AHTHnoB-MpeijKHii ( ) noinea no cxonam waxepii H cxaji ncuxojiorom, B

5 Cmamv>u u B ee npodpeccnohajibhom pagoxe B E. B. AnxHnoBa poflwracb 25 Mapxa / 7 anpejia 1892 rojia B ropone Fpoflno MHHCKOH ry6ep- HHH, rfle cxoaji nojik ee oxua, Bjia^HMHpa Ba- CHJibesMMa AHxraiosa ( ), B TO spemh o(j)muepa 101-ro nexoxnoro IlepMCKoro nojnca BHJiencKoro BoeHHoro OKpyra. BjiaflHMHp AHTHnoB 6biJi ypojkehhcm OAHOH H3 sanaflhbix rysep- HMM POCCHHCKOH HMHepHH JTHdpJiaHflCKOH M npomcxoflhji H3 CCMbM pycckhx KyXIllOB BTO- POH rhjihflhh. CoFJiaCHO He/iaBHO HaHUCHHblM ppdkckhm HCTOpMKOM C. H. KOBaJXb^yK apxmb- HbiM MaxepnajiaM, nepbbiii M3BecxHbiH npeflciabhxejib pofla AHXHnosbix njiaxhji najioxh B Pnre eme c 1791 roaa. Ha npoxaatehhm scero XIX BeKa MjreHbi CCMLH BCJIH aaecb KyneMecKMe zie.ia M axxhbho ynacxbobajin B Te.xbHoii AeHxejibHocxH pycckhx B 1907 rojy HOJIKOEHMK TeHepajibHoro uixa- 6a B. B. AHXHROB BoarjiaBiui IlexepGypxcKoe nexoxhoe rohkepckoe ymujinme (c 1910 maa Bjia^MMUpcKoe BoeHHoe yqiuihiue) H B SXOH JIOJI>KHOCTH BcxpexMJi Hanajio HepBOH MHPOBOM BOHHbi. TToHXM cpaay OH nojiyhmjr Ha3Ha4eHMe na (Jjpoirr, a B anpejie 1917 ro/ia 6bui HaanaHeH 19-ro apmeiickoro KOprryca H npo- B renepaji-jiemxehahxbi panr, cxasiii MM nocjie^hmm B ero BoeHHOH cjiy»c6e. Maxb EjieHbi AHXHUOBOH Codpba KoHCxanxuHOBHa, ypo»yi,ehhafl CxoaHOBa, xaiose npomcxo^mjia MS cjiy^khjioh apmeftckom cembh M, cyjui no coxpahhbiummch micbmam, o6jiaaajia peiiimxejib- HHM M BOjreBbiM xapakxepom. Becb cemeimbim Kpyr AHXHnoBbix - axo jiro^h, ^ILH npodpeccmo- HajibHbie ycnexh aocxhrajimcb 6jiarojiapa JIKM- HbiM jjocxohhcxbam M HeycxaHHbiM xpy^am. S^ecb uehhjih qejieycxpemjiehhocxb H ynopctbo B AOCTH^teHHH LjeJIH, BCpHOCXb Oxe46CTBy H npucare. B nexep6yprckom qacxhoh acehckoft XHM- JI. C. TaraHueBOH HejuiH (AOMaiiiHee MM3 Bjia/iMMMposHbi) AnxunoBa Jiacb c Apyroii POCCMCH c JiiOAbMH, He OAHHC, HO MHCJIMBUIMMM H no-hhomy. FHMHa3HH TaraHnojibsosajiacb penyxauhen Jiynuieii H camoh aoporoh XCHCKOH rhmhashh FlexepSypra XX BCKa. S^ecb, Ha MOXO-BOH, 27, nepbokjiaccnbie ne^a-rorh, Koxopbix ox6hpajia cama AwpeicrpMca. JlioGoBb CxenanoBHa TaranueBa, pojihaa cecxpa M3BecxHoro npabobe,aa, cenaxopa H. C. TaraH-, 6bma neaaypaahoh xehmwhom. MHorHe ona Menxajia o co6cxbehhoii UIKOJIC H, co3,nab ee B 1883 rojiy, BKJiantiBajia B pasbhxhe rhmh33hm M yhchmu, BCK) fly 111 y M 3HaHHfl. KaK BcnoMHHajia oflna M3 BbinycKHHii, JT. C. TaraHue- Boji xopouio sanomhhjihcb H. 3. «He6ojibiuoro pocxa, c npabhjibhbimm jihua u rjia^ko, na npamoh npogop cahhoh rojioboh, OHa jjepjicajia ce6a c xakhm 4OCXOHHCXBOM, MXO npoh3boam^a HOA^aC B6J1HqecxBCHHoe BnenaTJieHMe. Xoflmia ona SblCXpO, CKOJIb3H B CBOHX nplohcjlcbblx Kax no Bcer^a OXJIHHHO HannmeHHOMy KOpMjiopy. Hnorfla BO BpeMa ypoxa flbepb XMXO oxbopsuiacb H na ee nopore noabjianacb ee npamaa dpnrypka. Cpaay see B KJiacce noflxarabajihcb, HaHHHaa c y^mxejia H KJiaccHoit flamh H KOH^aa camoft oxnaahhoh inajryhbeii B KJiacce»15. Mnxaa 3in crpokh, xak H xa»:exca, HXO HanncaHbi OHM H o Ejiene AHXHHOBOH, HacrojibKO Bnvrrajia ^x H cxaxb CBOMX xjiecxbibajih H npflmo na xjiasax rahueboh 3a COM14. O6;iHK H cxmjib 6wxBbi Ha^ajia XX Beica sa- : neicotopbie 6opojiwcb c JT. C. TayTie6HbiM npouec- Tlo cbh^exejibcxby BCCX MeiuyapMCTOB, B uapmjia axmocdpepa flhcumnjihhbi H nyx HayiHOH KpHXHKH. B CXaplllMX KJiaCCaX HHXaJIHCb JICKUHM, a y^fflxejia 3flopoBajincb c 33 pyky. «Mbi HyBCXBOBajiM ce6a BblClllMX KypCOB, HHC3JT3 M xo\iy cnocosctbobajio M xo, no3bmjimcb HOBbie npe^mexbi, K3K ncmxojio Hanajio rophflhheckhx nayx, jiarbihb M MaxeMaxMKa»16. KpoMe xoro, rhmhasncxkh 6bi- AM B Kypce scex JiMxepaxypHbix, xeaxpajibhbix, BbicxaBO^Hbix 11 MysbiKajibHbix co6bixwh B FTexep6ypre. He cjrynahho MHorne H3 HHX Hainan ce6a B MCKyccxBe H nayxe, a repowna 3nonen «Kp3CHOe KOJ1CCO» 13 Koeaiib^tyK C. JlMC^jiHHacKJie Kopmi E. B. AirarnoBOH : OOBIT pekohcxpykuhm 4>aMHJibHoro Apeea // O6pa3oeaHne JUIH Bcex H yhchbie-smhrpahtbl C. 73^ A<panacbeea A. BocnoMMHanwa o npouuiom // PeeojiiouHOHHoe lohomecibo IT. U., C6. I. C EjieHeecK.au M. 3. BocnoMMHaHHfl.! HT. no: vospominanija_chast_i.asp ( ). 16 Taw ace. -

6 3D. %{. TO. CopofQiHa. ToccuucK^ue yhehkie-jjuuipaumu B.' r-.ir-n«i»isjpn. t&lff&'ji. TuMHOSUCftiKU. CaHKm-I7emep6yps, Cjieea nanpaeo: A. Atpanacbeea, E. UwienKO, E, Anmunoea, H. Eojienc, E, Tajib, H. Muxiteeiw, JO. 3uzep. : Jlumepamypnan naaopoma N J I. Ceudemejibcmeo E. B. Anmunoeou o donojinumejibhbix ucnbtmanufix e JIapUHCKOU ZUMHCMUU. CaHKm- IJemepGype.Cne, Apxuff E. B. Anmunoeou. Eejiyo- Opu3onmit, Haxama AniMKOBa y^nmacb HMeHHo y JT. C. Ta- B 3JIHTHOM TaranneBCKOH Kjiacc EjieHbi AHTMHOBOM Bbi/ie^HJica CBOMM HHTejTJieKiyajibHbiM ypobheivi. A BHyrpn Hero em,e 6ojiee samcthoh 6buia HeSonbinaa KOMna- HHH noflpyr, «camhm 6jiecK», c KOxopbiMH «FMM- Ha3MH HOCRJiaCb... KaK Kypima C BbTCHaceHHbIM eio yrehkom»17, Jlnsa Tajib, Harama MMXHC- BHH, Jtoa nmichko, HviHa BOJICHC, JOjiH 3iirep, HejuiH AiiTHnoBa. Box, oka3bibaetcsi, xak my6oko BO BpeweHH yxo^hjio 3naKOMCTBO 6y^ymeH Maxepn MapHM H 6pa3MJibCKoro npo(j>eccopa AHTMHOBOM, 6jiH»:aHiiiMe ramhash^eckhe noapysckm; na 04- HOH H3 COXpaHHBIlIMXC5l 4)OTOFpa(J)HH 1909 TO^a OHM Tax H CM^aT pa^oxi: cjieaa JTnsa, cnpasa HejiJiH18. ^o^eph BLicoKonocraBJieHHbix BoeHHbix, iipeycnebajommx MC^MKOB M TOB, BbipociUMe B atmoctjiepe HociaTKa, 3TH xarahuebckmc rmmha3hcxkm cxbi- HHJiMCb CBoero SjiaronojiynMa, MCKajiH nyro cnpabe^jthbocxb H ocehbra 1908 ro^a oprahhsobajim KpyacoK no nsy^ehhio MapKCH3Ma. BcKOpe, He jiobojibcxsyjicb xeopneh H K yjkacy, OHM «noiiuih B Hapo^» ypokh AJra pa6omhx IlyxHJioBCKoro H <PpaHKOpyccKoro sabo^ob no apti(})mexmke, reorpat[)hh, pycckomy M HCMeuKOMy a3bikam. HecaxHJiexHfl cnycxa, B 1990 roay, B acypiiane «JIeHMHipa,a- CKaa nahopama» iioabmjiacb 4)oxorpa(pMa IOHOM AHXHHOBOH c cepbeshom, B ziyxe BpeMCHH noj- «HejuiH AHXHnoBa qjien noaiiojibhom ynamemch MOJIO^CJKH npn TTeTep- 6yprcKOM xarahnebckomy rhmhasuneckomy Kpy^ocy SBIJIO O^naKO, necmoxpa Ha, HXO MX Kpyxotf 6bur camoro <ieckoro ayxa, OH cpasy nonair no# HOJIHMHM. BcKOpe He6jiaroHa,ne>KHoe oneph Sbijro nocxabjieno Ha nojikobhhky B. B. AHXwnoBy, a B /Jenapx xe nojimumm na nee sase^m Ha^3opnoe K). 3Hrep B Meiviyapax noaxbepzihjia He6e3ocno- BaxejibHOCXb nojihneiickoh akxhbhocxm: «BceMH npm3nahhaa H Seccnopnasi KpacaBtiua namero KJiacca, HCJIJIH AnxMnoBa, 6buia jionepbio renepajia20, namajibhmka Bjia/iMMHpcKoro ronxep- CKoro ymm/tmuna. 3xo JIBHO MOHapxn4ecKoe A(panacbeea A. BocnoMHHaHHH o nponuiom. C. 94; CM. TaiCKe: Aeeeea Jl. IleTep6ypr MCHS no6e/nui. TajibHoe nosectbobahhe o JKIOHPI E. K). KyibMnnoii-KapaBaeBOK. CP16., CM.: JleHHHrpaACKaa nahopama N 12. C TaM «:e. - FeHepajT-MaHopOM B. B. AiroinoB ciaji B aexabpe 1910 r. MeMyapMCTKa HCCKOJibKO npenbocxmnaex

7 Cmam^u u ny6jiui(afyuu JfoM na 3tiaMencKoii (tibme yji. Boccmauux, 23), e KomopoM npo^tcueana cembh Anmunoebix e CaHKm-^emep6yp^e. 0OfflO M. to. CopOKUHOU HC Mema^o en coqyscxbobaxb pebo- JHOUHOHHOMy JJBHJKCHMIO M HHOTJia akxhbho nomoraxb nam. Haa KBaprapoii AHTMHOBHX Haxofliuiacb KBapxwpa HHcnexxopa 3roro BoeHxioro yqmihma nojikobhhka <K. O.> Hecjiy- XOBCKOFO, Bca cembsi Koroporo yqacxbobajia B PCBOJIIOIXHOHHOM ABHaCCHMH. O,HHa>KflbI o6e Jlwsa Tajib H Hejijm B rehepajibcxoit KBapTHpe H roxobmjimcb K 3K3aMeHaM, Kor^a BOixreji ^CHmwK M coo6uipdi MM no cekpexy, qxo nasepxy y HecjiyxoscKHX Hjiex o6bick H qxo o6e 6apbiniHH ybcsehbi B xropbmy. Jlnsa M HCJIJIM xyr ace cxsa- THJIM CBOH cymkm, qxo6bi nph^axb ce6e Biin; UIKOJIbHMU, liayiuhx B PHMHa3Hro, BbiniJTH M3 oucnjiehhoro nojiimhew ^OMa M noiiuih npejjynpeacnaxb 06 apecxe.npyn-tx qjiehob oprahh3a- UHM. 3ro 6buio B anpejie 1910 roaa»21. 3aMexHM, qxo eiue ocenbio 1906 ro,ua na ynomflhyxoft KBapTHpe K. O. HecjiyxoBCKoro JiM,aep 6ojrbiue- BMKOB B. M. JTeHHH npobcjl HCCKOJIbKO KOHO niipaxhbhbix BCTpeq, xam ace neo^hokpaxho cosmpajtmcb cobemafflia qjienob LI,K PC^PFl (6). OnncaHHbie co6bithfl npohcxoakjih B ro^ OKOHHaHHH THMHaSMH. HejTJIH AHXMXIOBa Co6Hpajiacb nocxynaxb B HHCTMTyr B HexepGypre, neiviapiu aacxabhji ee Maxb n,oqb 3a rpahhixy, noflajibiiie OT HaCTpOCHHblX Hpy3eM, H TCM CaMbIM HCBOJIbHO onpe.aejihji npo^eccmohajibhoe Gyaymee ^e- BV111KH. Bee ee o/ihokjiacchmubi okohqiuim (BecxyaceBCKHe) Kypcbi, u, rohouieckwe mieajibi cji>c*cehha o6mectby H3 aebyiijek nanuih CBOH >KH3H6HHbie o6mne AyxoBHbie eme MHorwe ro^bi ogtejikhfljim nojipyr. 3HT-ep (B samy^cecxbe IOJTHSI HKOBJieBHa Mom- KOBCKaji; ) cxajia MCXOPHKOM, pa6oxajia B )KypHajie «HcxopHK-MapKCMCx» H B MHCTHxyxe Hcxopmi AH CCCP. Jlii3a Tajib (EjiH3aBexa JIbBOBHa Tarib-TapxoBa; ) CBoeii npo- 4>eccHOHajxbHoft cxeseft H36paJia xnpypraro, onepuposajia B BOTKHHCKOK GojibHKue B MocKBe. 3KOHOMHCT, HayqHbTH COTpyflHHK AKa^eMKH HayK HwHa BacwjibeBHa Bojienc ( ) B 1928 ro^y SbiJia apecxobana no Jiejiy «3apy6ex- HOH KOHTppeBOJIIOLJfMOHHOH OpraHH33UHH "KpecxbflHCKaa Poccwfl"» H nphrobopena K necaxm ro^am 3aKJiK>qeHMfl, Koxopoe ox6bmajia B 5IpocjiaBCKOM xiopbme, a 4 cehta6pa 1937 rojia 6bTjra paccxpejiaha. H3 Been xaranijebckoh KOMnaHHH xojibko JlM3a TTmreHKO H Hejijin AnxMiiOBa SMHFPMpoBajiH H3 POCCHH nocjie npmxo/ia K BJiacxn 6ojibineBMKOB; HX nojjpyxh ocxajincb Ha pojjhhe. Cnycxa MHOFO Jiex K). #. 3nrep Hannmex: «B xe cambie ro^bi ( ) MCH3 E. B. Aumunoea neped omne-jdom e Eep/iun ueep-MouiKoecKaM K). 2. Hafleacjiofi GMJIHCB KJHBIC cepaua // JlenKHrpa/iCKaa nanopama JN 12. C. 26; A. BocnoMMHaHiia o npoiiuiom. C. 100.

8 E. B. Anmunoea e Epasujiuu npekpachaa MOJio^e^cb Tajianxjit-iBaa, H na,ehhaa. Ona sacjiyaoibaex roro, qxo6bi o HCH BCnOMHWJTM. EoJIbiliMHCTBa H3 HHX yike HOT, MHorae nora6jih, cjiejw HeKOxopbix yrepfl- Hbi»32. KOHCHHO, B nepsyio oqepeflb ona jime/ia B Btmy norh6ixiyio HtiHy Bojienc H «HCHe3iryBmyio» E.neHy AHXHnosy. BnpoqeM, Ha npotsdkenhm 1920-x roflob no- JtpyraM yjiajiocb eme HecicojibKO pas BcxpexHTbca aa rparomeh. TTo BCCM BHJIHMOCTH, KHM^eMKa «>KaTBa nyxa» - cbhaexejibctbo O/IHOH MS xakhx Bcxpeq E. B. AHxunoBoK H E. K>. HnjieHKO (xoraa yxe E. K). CKOGUOBOH). Moxex 6bixb, ona 6buia noflapkom MajientKOMy cbiny AHXHnoBOM AaHHMJiy na KMem-mbi? PaccKa3biBarox, MTO KHH^CHa^ CepHH CKOGuOBOW, B KOXOpOM ny6jihkobajihcb nepeckasbi «MTH pas M Bbipocjia H3 Bonpoca ofliioro M3 pycckoii nporpammbi XpwcxiiaHCKoro coiosa JOfleft Rojia (TlaBJia OpaHiieBHHa) {t)hjioco4)y B. TT. BbimecjiaBueBy: «KaKyio 6bi KHHry pycckaa ce nonpocxky HE HMeHMHbi?»a3. TaK M^M HO KHHra, uempom KOTOPOM 6biJia unea npo- CBeTJieHM>i H pacubexa qyacnx ayui KaK pe3yjibxaxa acepxbehhoro cjiyacehna CBHXBDC HOABIUK- HMKOB, Bpsm JIH 6buia cjiyqahho Bbi6pana aufl noaapka crapoh noflpyre. BoJiee nexwpex AecaxHJiexMH noflbhxhmhe- CKOW AeaxejibHocxH no cnacehhro M HHxerpa- «nckjtroqhxejibhbix» H «HecTaHjrapxHbrx» B ycjiobkhx 6pa3HJIbCKHX BOCHHblX nojihxmhcckhx otnejibnasi M MHorocxpaHHHHaa B ncxopmh >KH3HH ncvrxojiora riepe^khbmaa cxpauihbie BOHH H pcbojtiouhii, OHa Ha CO6CXBCHHOM OITblTC Bbicxpaziajia y6escmehhe, qxo 6ajianc B o6m,ecxbe MOJKCX 6bixb xorfla, Kor.ua OHO npemocxabjiaex jioseky BO3Mo>taiocxb jma pa3bhxmm ero noxehutiajra. B OTJIM^HC ox Mare- PH MapHH, H36paBixieH nyxb xpmcxiiahckoio cjiyxehhfl Bory M mwpy, Ejrena AHXMOOBa CBOHM rjiabhbim HHcxpyMCHTOM npeo6pa3oba- HMH MMpa CAejiatia npocbeiuenhe H ero HHCXHxyxbi. «AnocTOJT acenckoro poaa, HMcnocjraH- HbiH HEM H3 pocchhckoro no^hegecbh, OHa caivia 6bijia ^yquihm npniviepom xoro "co3h.uaxejibcxba", KoxopoMy y^imia, Koxopoe npono- BejiOBajra carvioii?km3hbio CBoeH», nncan 06 AHXHITOBOH nabectiibik 6pa3HJibCKHM nwcaxejib Oxxo JIapa Pesenne24. EjieHa BjiaAHMHpoBHa AHTHnoBa CKOHMB- ^acb B rocnhxajie CB. Jlyxn B Be:iy-OpH3OHTH 9 abrycxa 1974 ro/ia. B nocjrejihmh nyxb ee npo- BO>KajiM xbicsrqm jiioaem BO raabe c ry6epnaxopom E. B. Anmiinoeou eopode H6uputne, <bomo M. K). CopOKunoii 22 JleHiimpaacKaa nahopama N It. C BecraHK PXA Ne 144. C UMT. no: "SHeprMHHbie, 3naroiuHe HHTejuiMreHTw...» C. 364.

9 Cmami> u u mxaxa MMHac-^Kepanc25. XX BCK oxkpbui, HTO «6jiH3OpyKMe» HHxejuiHreHXbi Moryr H3ivreHsixb HejioBenecxBO H KajKHoro Mejiosexa B oxfle;ibho- CTH ropaajio riry6xe H 3Ha«HixejibHee, IBM BOHHH M noxojibi. CexotfHa o6paa pyccxoro HCHXOJiora EiieHbi AHXHHOBOH yanasaem M nohhxaem HC TOJlbKO B Bpa3HJIHH, OH 33HI1MaeT /JOCTOHHOe MCCTO B nahxeone jiyniiihx MHposbix npejicxa- BHXCJTeH rymahhcxhhcckoh MbICJIH XX B6Ka. V POCCHH HCMajio CBOHX csaxbix H «HecB#xtix» HOflBHXCHHKOB, HCCIHHX B MHp Ao6pO, JIK)6OBb, 3HaiIHa H rymahh3m, H Cpe^M HHX SblBUIHe noflpyrm iviaxb Mapwa H Tpydbi E. B. Attmunoftou 25 OoTorpa4)Hii saxopoheniia E. B. AHTHIIOBOH CM. Ha cairre «HeKponoji]b pocchmckoro nayqaoro 3apy6eao>a»: &prs_id=75 ( ). IlyTb B BOCnpOHSBOACTBO B sapydexbc B 192O~193O-c B. K). Bojioiuuna y^ehbie, no pashbim K na^ajiy 1920-x TOAOB B 3MHrpa- UHH, CHHTajIH CBOC H3FHaHHe BpClVieHHblM H crpemhjthcb Bocco3^arb B HOBHX ycjiobnax noji- HoueHHoe naymhoe coo6xuectbo, cymecxboba- HHC KOTOpOfO HCBO3MO;>KHO 6e3 yctoh^ihboh npakthkh noctohhhofo HOnOJIHeHHH HayMHblX Ka^poB. AKxyajibHOCTb coxpanehha jjopebojiio- UHOHHOH CHCTCMbl BOCHpOH3BOJICTBa ymchblx cneuhajinctob fljis 3MHrpaHTOB ychjihbajiacb eme H TCM, HTO B 1918 ro^y B coberckoh POCCHH SbiJiH otmehchbi ynehbie cxenehh H 3BaHHa. Hcnojib3OBaHne npe^cneft HayMHO-aTTCCTa- IIHOHHOH chcremm o3ha^ajio cnacehhe caivioro coosinectba jno^en HayKH. HMCHHO noaroivty CoiO3 pycckhx akaaemhheckhx oprahm3aiihm 3a ce6a eahhctbchhbim pycckhx ynehbix 3a py6e-, y)ke Ha CBOCM I c-bc3fle B 1921 rony nocxanobjiehhe «O no/ioxehhh pycckmx 3a rpahhueii H o Jinuax, noarotobjiaiommxca K upo^eccype*, B KOTOPOM nocxapajica coxpahwxb HHCxMxyx npomeccopckhx cxmnehjihaxos. OjHa- KO 3MnrpaHxcKHe ycjiobhji npesbibahma B WHOM coiihokyjibxyphom npoexpancxse H npabobom nojie HeM36ejKHO BJinajiH Ha BO3po;»maeMbie H B6JTM K HX AHajTH3 3XOH H3yHeHHH dpenomeaa nay^hoxo 3apy6e3(ba, OH nosbojiaex nohsrxb, y,a,ajiocb JIH ynenbim coxpa- Hwxb nphbepacehhocxb K.nopeBOjirouHOHHOMy anajiory. B cobpemchhoh oxenecxbchhoh: HCXOpnorpacpHM cyxuecxsyex paj; HccjiejjOBaHHH, xak HJIH HHa^e nocbamehhbix CHCXCMC Bocnpon3- BOzicxBa HayHHO-ne^aroxH^ecKHx Ka/ipos B POCCHHCKOK MMnepHH1. ^O HejiaBHCro BpeMCHH 1 Aneepac H. H., Fpuiuuna H. B. 4wccepTaiiHOHHaa Ky^ixypa POCCHHCKHX HCTOPHKOB XIX nanajia XX B. : 3aMbiceJi H HCTOIHHKH HCcjieAOBarejibCKOro npockta // Mnp HCTOpHKa : HCTOpHorp. c6. / OTB. pe,a. B. n. Kop3yH, A. B. #Ky6a. OMCK, Bnn. 6. C. 15^20; Eyuiyeea JI.A. HoBce^HeBHOCTb yiihbepcuretckoro npo(t)eccopa Kasann : 1863 J917 rr. KaaaHb, 2012; Bbicuiee o6pa3obahwe B POCCHH : onepk HcropHH JIG 1917 r. M., 1995; )KyK.oe B. H. yhhbepcviterckoe o6pariobahhe : HcTopita, couho^oriifl, nojihtiiica. M., 2003; ffeanoea. E. VqeHbie crenehh B POCCHHCKOH HMnepHH : XVIII B r. M., 1994; Kpuwac/cuu f. F. VneHHe cxenenh B ykhbepchterax,iopebojiiotihohhoh POCCHH // Hcropna CCCP N 2; HUKC H. H. MocKOBCKa^ npo4>eccypa BO Bxopoii nojiobhhe XIX naqa^e XX B6Ka : ekt. M., 2008.