Region of Leipzig-Halle, Germany Energy supply, demand and budget. Źródło: B. Burkhard i in. 2012

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Julia Janowska
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2 Region of Leipzig-Halle, Germany Energy supply, demand and budget Źródło: B. Burkhard i in. 2012

3 Mapping social demand for ecosystem services: Example of forests ecosystem services Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in. 2013

4 Sierra Nevada Protected Area, Spain Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in. 2013

5 Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in. 2013

6 Źródła, kzg.pl,

7 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES HOTSPOTS Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in. 2013

8 Synergies and trade-offs beteween ecosystem services Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in. 2013

9 Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in km

10 Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in. 2013

11 Źródło: A.P. García-Nieto i in. 2013

12 Eksport-import usług ekosystemowych

13 Eksport-import usług ekosystemowych Real water consumption in the UK Source: Zygmunt 2007

14 Zielony i niebieski ślad wodny (green and blue water footprint) Zielony ślad wodny Niebieski ślad wodny Ewapotranspiracja Woda zawarta w produkcie Zużycie wody w procesach produkcji Woda zawarta w produkcie Obszar zlewni Pobór Strumień zwrotny Gleba i roślinność Wody podziemne i powierzchniowe Odpływ ze zlewni Niebieski ślad wodny (blue water footprint) zużycie wody powierzchniowej i podziemnej Zielony ślad wodny (green water footprint) zużycie wody magazynowanej w glebie jako wilgoć glebowa

15 Ślad wodny artykułów spożywczych - przykłady (globalne średnie) Drób 4325 litrów/kg 82% zielony Ziemniaki 287 litrów/kg 66% zielony Wieprzowina 5988 litrów/kg 82% zielony Jabłka 822 litrów/kg 68% zielony Mleko 1020 litrów/kg 85% zielony Herbata 8860 litrów/kg 82% zielony Źródło: Mekonnen, Hoekstra 2011

litrów/250 g 53% niebieski An average car has at least

16 Ślad wodny artykułów przemysłowych - przykłady (globalne średnie) Dżinsy 9350 litrów/kg 52% niebieski T-shirt 2340 litrów/250 g 53% niebieski An average car has at least litres of water embedded in it: Źródło: Zygmunt 2007

17 Composition of some national water footprints Źródło: Zygmunt 2007

18 Composition of some national water footprints Źródło: Zygmunt 2007

19 Nation s embedded water exports and imports Źródło: Zygmunt 2007

20 Źródło: Zygmunt 2007 Embedded water balances

Export-import of ecosystem services: The water flows related to the trade of commodities The volume of water embedded in industrial goods exported to 10

21 Export-import of ecosystem services: The water flows related to the trade of commodities The volume of water embedded in industrial goods exported to 10 countries the most important trading partner of Wielkopolska 767 mln m 3 /year - export of virtual water embodied in industrial commodities Źródło: Stępniewska 2011

Export-import of ecosystem services: Which vital UK provisioning services are not provided by UK ecosystems? Source of biomass* (milions of tonnes) importend into the UK in 2008.

22 Export-import of ecosystem services: Which vital UK provisioning services are not provided by UK ecosystems? Source of biomass* (milions of tonnes) importend into the UK in * biomass - food, fibre and biofuel Boreal Forest Taiga - timber products; Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest food for human or animal consumption; Temperate grasslands of North and South America - soya-based products (for food and biofuels); Tropical moist broadleaved forests of South America and South East Asia - food and timber. Źródło: UK National Ecosystem Assessment

23 Cultural ecosystem services as revealed through short stories from residents of the Swabian Alb (Germany)

24 Cultural ecosystem services as revealed through short stories from residents of the Swabian Alb (Germany) Analysis of short stories in which local residents articulate their thoughts on life in the Swabian Alb biosphere reserve. People were asked to submit short stories taking up the following questions:» What is special about the Swabian Alb (yesterday, today and tomorrow)?» Which places with in the region are special?» What are the people of the Swabian Alb like?» How will life be in the Swabian Alb region in the year 2020? In response, 42 short stories were submitted. Źródło: C. Bieling 2014

25 Cultural ecosystem services as revealed through short stories from residents of the Swabian Alb (Germany) In the investigation's key step, 14 stories were analyzed more profoundly regarding the cultural benefits mentioned. To be selected for this in-depth analysis, a story had to comply with each of the following criteria:» have at least five sentences of text (exclusion e.g. of short poems or drawings combined with some text);» address at least one type of cultural ecosystem services;» involve a connection to biophysical features of the Swabian Alb (exclusion of stories e.g. exclusively dealing with social practices, like local customs);» refer to the current situation or a future vision thereof (exclusion of stories exclusively dealing with historical issues); and be a narrative about human beings (exclusion e.g. of animal fables). Źródło: C. Bieling 2014

26 Źródło: C. Bieling 2014

27 Cultural ecosystem services as revealed through short stories from residents of the Swabian Alb (Germany) Identity Here I'm familiar with every tiny spot and have the feeling that nature recognizes and welcomes me warmly. After clambering up a cliff in Bo ttental ( ), I was overcome by such a great feeling of joy that I shouted yippee! From the other side of the valley came an echo and I felt myself properly welcomed into this new home. Źródło: C. Bieling 2014 Źródło:

28 Cultural ecosystem services as revealed through short stories from residents of the Swabian Alb (Germany) Recreation Too often Jacob could barely stand living in the city. He repeatedly thought about taking a few-day trip to the Alb for vacation ( ) He felt terrible in the city he had to get out. In the Alb ( ) the noisy world seems quite distant; and yet this silent, peaceful place is only an hour by car from the densely urban areas of the lowlands. My bike leads me easily along ( ). And I feel fit, ageless, and full of zest for life. Źródło: C. Bieling 2014 Źródło:

29 Cultural ecosystem services as revealed through short stories from residents of the Swabian Alb (Germany) Cultural heritage One only needs to open the eyes and nature already speaks, telling stories of along-lost age. In the enchanted, shadowy and narrow Wolfstal, an elemental force can be felt that transports us back to a time when humans still lived in caves and, wearing fur over their shoulders, gathered berries and went off hunting animals. Źródło: C. Bieling 2014 Źródło: albtips.de

30 Cultural ecosystem services as revealed through short stories from residents of the Swabian Alb (Germany) Inspiration There needs to be room for creativity in order to spur discovery and invention.( ) There should be places for people to paint ( ), make pottery, create drama, make music ( ) Źródło: C. Bieling 2014 Źródła: pinterest.com, doatrip.de, etsy.com, icollectcastles.com

31 Lichtenstein Castle Źródła: reddit.com, play.google.com, zazzle.com

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