AKTHBHOCTH PYCKHX KOH3YJIA Y CTAPOJ CPliHJH KPAJEM XIX H noqetkom XX BEKA

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1 EAWTHHA, TIpHIlITHHa - Jlenocasnh. CB I. Y,UK (=82)(497.11)..IK19" Cnaeutua HE,lJElbKOBHl1 AKTHBHOCTH PYCKHX KOH3YJIA Y CTAPOJ CPliHJH KPAJEM XIX H noqetkom XX BEKA Kpajes, 19. H noqetkom 20. sexa Crapa Cpfinja ynaan, xao uajacrypeauja rypcka nposnauaja y Espona, y norse nenocpennor mrrepecoaaa,a BeJll1KMX CMJla. 360r 'rora cy noxyurasane, CBaKa aa CBOj HaQl1H, zta osaj.ueo Typcxe uapeaaae YKJbyqe y csoje nojlhthqke nnasose. Pycnja je csoje KOH3YJlaTe HManay Ilpaspeay, Ml1rpOBMUl1 11 Cxanpy. Ka-yut«: pe'iu: Pycaja, Aycrpo-Yrapcxa, Cp611ja, pycxa KOH3YJIl1 Paspemen.e MCTOqHe KpM3e romme Moxynaunja Eocne M Xepneroamre on crpane Aycrpo-Yrapcxe )lobejim cy Crapy Cpfinjy y IIOJbe nenocpennor MHTepeCOBaH>a BeJIMKMX CMJIa. Crapa Cpfinja je xao najacrypennja rypcxa nposaauaja y Eaponn, 360r cnor BeOMa rrobojbhor reocrparernjcxor nonozcaja, 6MJIa snasajaa sa nojenane esponcxe CMJIe: noseaaaana je Hcrox M 3arra)l M 6MJIa xn.y-r rrpebjiactm na EanKaHY. 360r 'rora cy BeJIMxe CMJIe, CBaKa ira CBOj HaqMH, noxymaaane na osaj zteo Typcxe uapeanne yxrsy-re y csoje ITOJIMTMqKe ITJIaHOBe. IlpBM xopax xa TOM yxrsy-maaa.y 6II JIO je orsapan,e H>lIXOBlIX KOH3yJIaTa M y Crapoj Cp6MjM. Pycnja je csoje KOH3yJIaTe MMaJIa y Ilpaspeny, MMTpOBMUII II CKazrpy. PyCKII KOH3yJIaT y Ilpaspeay je orsopea rozmae, a npsa py CKM KOH3yJI 6MO je Esreaaje TMMajeB.1 PyCKM KOH3yJIaT y MIITpOBMUII I 1. K. Tmnac, Cpucxe uocone na KOC06Y U Metuoxuju eooune, I1pHlIlTl1Ha 1969, 31.

2 166 OTBopeH je 7. xraja ro.nnne, a sa KOH3yJIaje noctabjbeh Tpnropnjc W 1 {ep 61m a. 2 Iloxioh xojy cy pyckh KOH3ymI npy)kajii1 cpncxov napozry y Typcxoj 61ma je BeOMa anaxajna. Oun cy ca BeJIIIKOM rra)kibom npanrmr passo] GITYaunje y Crapo] Cp6HjH, 11 0 TOMe ofianeurrasann csoje 1l0cnaHCTBO y Llapurpany H pycxy anany y Ilerporpany. Crapa Cponja je aa Pvcujy 61IJIa BeOMa 3I-IaYajHa TYpcKa rrpobiihij,uja. Y Ilerporpany ce )],06po 3HMO na Crapa Cp 61Ija u y aycrpoyrapcxnxr rronlitwikiim rmahobiima 3aY3IIMa BeOMa Ba)KHO MeCTO. Crsapan,e rrpotlibhhlfklix 6JIOKOBa BenlIKlIX cnna y Eaponn, qujh cy rnamrn HOCIIOUH na Eanxany 6Hne Aycrpo-Yrapcxa H Pycnja, noseno je LIO 'rora zta ce cyk06 IhIIXOBHX nomrnonorx uarepeca jase Hero y J1pynIM TYP CKIIM 06rraCTHMa acno.n.aaa y Crapoj Cp6HjlI. Te)KaK rrojio)kaj xpmuhana Y ebponckom zterry Typcxe, a noceono cpncxor napona na Kocosy II MeTOXI1 ju, 61IO je.u06po rr03hat pycxoj BJIaJ]1I Y Ilerporpazry, Ilperco csor KOH3yJIaTa YI1pH3peHy, Pycnja je 6lIna ynosnara ca lfhibehliuomnaje apfianatnxa CaI\IO BOJba, xao II neonny-mocr T)'PCKlIX BrraCTH.ua saaeny pen 11 MHp, rnaaun Y3POK anapxnje xoja je ananana y Crapoj Cp61Ijn. 360r rora je, npexo csor nocnaacrsa y Ilapnrpazry, BI1111e nyra narepaenacana na I1opUI. Onpeheun nanpenax y OBHM nacrojan.asra )J,OHeJIO je rrocpenosaa.e PYCKlIX ;J,HrrrrOM3Ta na I10PTlI rcnnne. On I10pTe je Tpa)KeHO na cvsonje apoanauncy anapxnjy y Crapoj Cp6IIjlI II 06e36enIIjaBHy cnrypnocr II saurnrry xpmnhancxor CTaHOBHlIlIITBa,3 Pycnjaje csoje xonsynare y Crapoj Cp6HjIl OTBOpHJIa.aa 611 nparnna ayctpoytapcko nenosan.e II ira raj HaqHH ca-rynana CBOj yrnuaj H3 13aJIKaHy KOjH cy, on Ilapncxor MHpa rra CBe no xpaja XDC sexa, HeJUIKe cnrre noxymasane zia cysfiajy II orpamrse. Orsapan,e pycxor xonsynara y ITpII3peny HMaJIO je BeJUIKII saanaj sa cpncxn napon y Crapoj Cp6IIjU. Kaxo y TO spe Me na OBOM nonpysjy HIIje 61Irra diopsrapaaa cpncxa xomynapna Mpe)Ka, MHorH KOCOBCKOMeToxlIjcKH Cp6H oopahann cy ce pyckom KOH3YflaTY H Tp3 )KlIfllI saurnrry II DOMon. Bpara pycxor xoasynara cy ysex 61ma orsopeua, a pycxa KOH3yrrlI cy y MHoro cny-iajeaa HHTepBCHIICaJIlI y KOpHCT Cp6a KO;::r TYPCKIIX rrokajihlix BrraCTH y I1pII3peHy. On CBIIX PYCKJ1X KOl13yJIa KOjH cy cny:ik60bami y I1p1I3peHy, CBOjlIMpazroxr y sanrrmu II novolui CprrCKOl\1 CTa HOBHlIlIITBY y Meroxnja, napo-nrro ce IICTHuao I1BaH JaCTpe60B.4 OH je y :2 3. Dop!)eBI10, Ilonuiitu-nco-upoceeiuna oe.'lmtlflocw Cpiiujc Ita!<,."OCO(f) 11 J1ef(ioxlIju y XIX 11 llo'lezttkom XY eera, Ilpnspen 1993, KOC060 u Meiuoxuja y CpCtCKOj uciuopuju, Eeorpan 1989, K. Tnurac. HaB. zteno, 33.

3 AKII1BHOCTIl PYCKI1X KOHJyJla y Crapoj CpOHjU KpajcM XIX H noaerxoxr XX BCK<t 167 flph3pehy 6HO KOH3YJl Y zrsa Maxa - 0)), 1870.,u II ozt ro)),hhe, Ilpoxpcrapuo je LIIITaBOM cesepaoxr AJl6aHIIjoM, II MeTOXl1joM. )lo 6po je ynosnao OKOJIIIHy np113pcha 11 )K11BOT cpncxor CTaHOBHHWTBa y OBHM KpajesHMa. EHOje ysex HaKJIOlheH Cp6HMa, na LIaK 11 OHLl,a xana ce 3BaHW-lHa pycxa ft11njiomathja sanarana H,ueJIOBaJIa y UHJbY cancreoancxe Eyrapcxe. HHaLIe, JaCTpe60B je y)ki-ibao Ben11KO TOBalhe KO,u TypCKlIX BnaCTH, xao H KO,u Apfianaca 113 I1p113peHa 11 OKon11He. 5 Ee3 063IIpa ua TO KaKBy je 110nHTHxy noztnna Pycnja npeva 6anKaHCKlIM,up)KaBaMa, H na TO KaKBy je CnOJbHY nojihti1ky eonnna cpncxa nnana, pycxa KOH3ynaT y DpH3pCHy je ybck HaCTOjao na 110MOrHe Cp6I1Ma y MeTOXI1jI1. Enno je cny-rajcsa na cy pyckh l(oh3y JlH Y nojeznmm«cn)tliajeb11ma 360r 036HJbHOCTH c11tyauiije JlW-lHO HHTepBe HHCaJIM, He -rexajyhn na ce TO YLI11H11 rr11cmeho,,uhi1jiomatci<"j1m nyrera.» Taxo je akij.iija xojy je pyckm KOH3yn MawKOB npezryseo y KOnaWl1HCKHM ztorahajhma rom-me cnacnna on norpcxta cprrcxo CTaHOBHHIlITBO y Crapov KOnaWI-lHy. PyCKM KOH3yJI Mauncon je y npansn HeKonIIKO cysapnja (xon,a HHKa) 06IIllIao CBa yrpoacena cpncxa cena, nporecrosao KO,u TypCKMX BnaCTH, narepao HX na nobyky apfianaiuxe 6allIH603YLIKe onpene II3 Konaiunna. HCToBpeMeHo je y CBOjIIM I13BewTajI1Ma IICUPIIHO 06aBcUITaBao nocnancrso y IIapnrpany, xoje je,,uenyjytih na ITOpTI1, I13,uejcTBOBaTIO zta ce y CTapH KonaWIIH, pazm ycnocraan.aa,a pena II MI1pa, ynyti1 sojcxa xao 11 "TIa ce CMeHe ca nonoacaja CBa rmua onrosopna sa anocraan.an,e Cp6a y OBOj 06nacTH. 3anaralhe PYCKI1X znmnovara y TypCKOj - 3I1HoBjeBa 11 Matuxosa, 6Hno je ca 3aXBaJIHoII.Ihy rrp11mjbeho y Cp611jH. Ha pacnpaan soheaoj y Cenary HOBeM6pa roznme 0 1l0ral)aj11Ma y Crapoj Cp611jH, npencemnrx cprrcxe anane Byjah je 113jaB110 zta rnasna sacnyra sa TOWTOje nperpec cpn CKlIX xyha - norpara sa opyaqesi y CTapOM KOnanII1HY npecrana, a CBH yxamnenn Cp6I1 nynrrena 113 saraopa, npnnana PyCI1jI1, O,uHOCHO lhehi1m llhl1jlomatcklim npellctabh11uhma y TypCKOj.8 Ilocne KonallI11HCKlIX ziorahaja PYCI1ja je, na Jbe rrparnna llenosaa,e Aycrpo-Yrapcxc na Apfianace 11 IlITI1THna cpncxo CTaHOBHHWTBO on apfiaaannorx synyaa, orsopana KOH3ynaT y M11rpOBHUH. OBO je asasaano 5 MCTO. 6 IT. KocnI11, Eepoiicxu K01l3Y/lll y Ilpuspeuy, JYlKHI1 npernea, CKOIIJbe (janyap) 1928, M. BojBO.uI1O, Cp6uja UA./16aHCKO iiuuian«:kpajest XIXeetca, CAHY, HaY'-lHI1 CKynOBH, KlliHra UI, Onersea.e HCTOpHjCKHX nayxa, Kllil1ra 15, Cpfinja H AJI6aHUl1 y XIX 11 no '-letkom XX sexa, Eeorpan 1990, MCTO,

4 168 CnaBHlIIa HeneJhKOBHn BerrHKO He3a)lOBOJbCTBO KO)l Apfianaca: jasno cy robophrrh na je perpopue na Kocosy )loheo pyckh KOH3yrr. Apfianannco He3a)lOBOJbCTBO noncrnuann cy areirrn Aycrpo-Yrapcxe, KaO H KaTOrrIflIKH diparpu - xpafipehn Apfianace zta ce He 60je Pycnje H zra ncrpajy y CBOM ahthpe$opmckom noxpery.' Ap 6aHalilKe npertse HHCy ynnaunure pycxor KOH3YJla, KOjH je OCTao y MHTpO BHUH H nanrnenao npnnpeve rypcxe sojcxe sa onfipany rpana. Tpnneceror MapTa OKO Apfiaaaca aanano je MHTpOBHUY. Hanana-nr cy )loljekahh jaxoxr nyiilljahom H aprnrsepajcxosr sarposr H, Y3 ry6htke, on6aljei-ui on rpana. Cyrpanan je na Illxepcany, rrox jc 06Hrra3HO rrperrrpahe Mrrrposnue. nyuao jenaa TypCKH xannap, nna-re rropekjiom Apfianac. )lecetak nana Kacauje, Illnepfimra je H3)1axHyo.10 AKTHBHOCT pyckhx xonsyna anje ce CBOnnna caxto na 3aIIlTHTY cpncxor )l(mbjba0)1 ap6ahaiilko-typckhx synysta. Py CKH KOH3yrr y ITpH3peHy - Ceprej Bnaznnnrposm Tyxonxa, 6e3pe3epBHO je nonpscao rrprrspeacxe Cp6e y JhHXOBOj akuhjh OKO OCHHBaJha HOBlJaHOr dionna upxse Caeror 'hopha ronnne. Kamrran <poh.iia oaor xpaxra 113 HOCHO je OKO uanoneoaa ( rponra). )lp)l(ajhe OBOJlI1Ke cyvc HOBua y He06e36e1)eHoM noxany 6Hrro je BeOMa onacno, rra je 3aTO rpeoano nahn 6e36e)..{HHjy npocropnjy. Osaj rrpofincxr je penrno pyckh KOH3yrr Tyxonxa, YCrynHBIllH cpoh)l)' jenny cofiy y srpana pycxor KOH3yrraTa. 11 PyCKH KOH3yrraT y ITpH3peHy 3HalJajHo je nornossorao H Pa3BOj xyn 'rypno-npocaeme akthbhocth Cp6a y Meroxnjn. ITO)l JherOBHM OKpHJbeM orsopeaa je Borocnosaja y Ilpaspeay, a y speue 3aTerHYTHx O.IIHOCa H3Mehy Typcxe H Cpfinje - npexo n.era cy cnare xn.are sa cpncxe nrxone 11 IVIa HaCTHpe, xao H HOBlJaHa nomon. TaKO je, aa npavep, 0) roznme pycxa uapnua crrarra cpncxna unconasra y ITehH no 50 rorrathhckhx zryxara. Osaj HOBau ce y rroljetky ncnnahnsao npexo pycxor xonsynara y CKa.llPY, a sa THM npexo pycxor xoasyrrara y ITpH3peHy.12 J1 cpncxa ancona y nakobhuh je npasrana HOBlJaHY nomon 0)1 Pycnje: nomon je H3HOCHrra rpoura ronannse, Ilopen onora, rpeoa HCTanH na cy MHorH CBeIllTeHI1UH H xanyhepn H3 ITehH, )leljaha H.IIpyrHX MeCTa, no rrperropyna pycxor xonsynara y I1pl1 speay, O)1Jla3HrrH y Pycnjy pa.iih rrpmcynrsarsa nosroha sa liikojle n MaHaCTH- 9 KOC060 u Meiuoxuja y CPUC1Wj uciuopuju, M. Bojsonah, Cp6uja y uehyuapoouuu OOflOCUlIG «paje» XIX U uoueturo» XX eexa, Eeorpan 1988, 430. II M. qemepllkllll, Tpeoeuua, sanaiiiciueo. uuoyctupuja, «peouiiine yciiuutoee oo , Cnoveaaua naanecernerorozuuua.aue ocnofiohea,a Jy)I<He Cpfinje. Cxonrse 1937, K. TmJlac, HaB. zteno, 331.

5 AKTHBHOCTH pyckhx xomyna y Crapoj Cp61ljH xpajcv XIX II rjoqetkom XX sexa 169 pe. PYCKH KOH3yJIaT y Ilpmpeny BO,nHO je I1 6pJ1ry 0 TOMe na ce 6J16mmTexa npj13pehcke EOrOCJIOBJ1je cnafizte neonxozman KlliHral\1a. 13 3a pasnaxy on HaBelleHJ1X akti1bhocth rrojeznnmx PYCKJ1X KOH3yna y Typcxoj, 3BaHIlllHH CTaB pycxe anane npexra enponcxon )J,CJIy Typcxe, a car.",1i1m THM H npexra Crapoj Cp6HjH, 6HO je YCJIOBJbCH PYCKI1M nonhhrllkhm HHTepeCHMa. fo,ilhhe Pycnja H Aycrpo-Yrapcxa cy norrmcanc cnopa 3yM KOjHMjC npezrsaheno onpacasaa,e craryca KBOua EaJIKaHy, nokjic jc ron TO Moryne. 14 Pycxa snana nnje )Kcncna penehen,e nojihtifl-lke pabhote)kc na OBOM nozrpysjy. Ilpezrsahajyhana je pat ca Jarranov na )].anekom HCTOKy HC H36e)KaH, Pycaja je»cenena na ocnrypa 6ap reparopajanao nocrojehe CTallie na Banxauy. )].pyror okt06pa ronnne aycrpoyrapcxn nap cdpai-bo JOCH<p H pyckh nap Hmcorraj II cacramr cy ce y MHpUIIITery H 'ry CKnOrrHJIH CrrOpa3YM 0 3aje,IlHH~KOM nporpaxry pc<popmh.15 Haxo je Pycnja 6HJIa 1l0CTa aaraacosana y cnposohen.y PC<pOPMH y TpH rypcxa esponcxa annajera, CBH IheHH rrote3h y perpopacxoj akuhjh 6HJIH cy spurena y zrorosopy ca Aycrpo -Yrapcxoxr. Taxo je noaerxoa ro,ilhhe nonycrnna rrpen aycrpnjcxov HHHUHjaTHBoM H sajezrao ca Ee~oM yrrythjia HOTy fiopth Y KOjOj je Tpa)KC HO H3Y3HMallie aananuor,ilena KOcOBcKor BHJIajeTa H3 rrporpaxia pe<popmh.16 Ilnuryha 0 OBOj capana,n, BJIanHMHp 'boposah HCTH~Cna je Pycnja "y TOM spesreay ocrana COJIH,IlapHa ca AYCTpo-YrapcKOM". PyCKH,IlHnnOMaT CKH rrpe,ilctabhhuh na Eanxany cy, rrpexra ynyrcranxra,il06hjchhm H3 ITcrporpana, MopanH zta ce y CBeMY norosapajy ca CBOjHM ayctphjckhm xonerama xao H zta He npcnysaaajy HHIllTa 6e3 llihxobor ysemha. Taxo je pyckh KOH3yn y MHTpOBHUH Opnon n06ho rrhcmehh yxop 360r.rora urro jc noce THO MaHaCTHp ):(ebh~ 6e3 aycrpnjcxor KOH3yJIa UaM6ayepa. 17 Y CBOM H3Be-,urrajy on 10. jyna roznme yrtyhenov Josairy M. )KyjoBHny, npanrrna CKH KOH3yJI Cnanajxoanh ofiaseurrana cpncxor MHHHcTpa nnocrpannx nena o 3nO~HHHMa rro~hlliehhm Hall Cp6HMa y Ilpmpencxoj, Frsnnaacxoj H Ileh KOj HaxHjH.18 Cnanajxosnh pasosapano HaBOnH zta pediopxme CHJIe He ofipahajy anconyrao HHKaKBy nascrsy na OBe xpajese. To je Cnanajxoanhy no TBpnHO H cam pyckh KOH3yn y MMTpOBMUH OpnOB, rosopeha My na "OH He 13 MCTO. 14 B. Ilonosnh, J1CillO'-lHO uuiiian.e, Capajeso 1965, MCTO, KOC060 u Meiuoxuja y cpucxoj UCITlOpUjU B. nopobi10, OdrlOCU Cp6uje U Ayctupo-Yeapcxe y XX eeky, Eeorpazi AC MM):( ITITO, 1905, pen 217, Ho 626, Ilpaurruaa, 10. jyhi

6 170 Cnasmua HeneJbKOBHn rrpecraje 113BClilTaBaTH am6acajl,y y Llapnrpany 0 onnaunsoj curyaunjn, ajiyi am6acajl,a HWU1M HC noxasyje na CC 0 TOMC HHTCpCCyjc". Cnanajxonnhy je Jl,C 0 TOMC IIlTa CC ztemana y Crapoj Cp6HjH H KaKBC 6H Mcpe Tpc6aJIO 113jaB na OH join Hl1 jcjl,hom HHjC 6HO yrnrran 0Jl, crpane pycxe am6aca rrpe Jl,Y3CTH. Tosopelur 0 ztenoaatsy ayctphjckhx xomyna H aycrpnjcxe am6aca Jl,C, pycki1 KOH3yrr OpJIOBje HCTaKao Jl,a 0 TOMC "He rpefia HI1 robophth. Kan ce OHH3a KaKaB 3ajCJl,HHqKH xopax npothb ApHaYTa 11 IbHXOBe 06CCTI1 3aMOne, nsrnenajy xao na ryrajy OTpOB".19 Ileror cerrrcvfipa rojl,i1hc PyCHja H Janan notnhcajih cy y ITOpTCMyTy MHPOBIIH cnopasyxr. OBa BeCT je ca 0Jl,06paBaIbcM Jl,OqCKaHa y Cp6HjI1, rne ce O'lleKHBaJIO na he nobpatkom Pycnje na bajikah rrohobo 6HTH ycnocrasrseaa rrojihtwika pabhotc)i(a Ii3Mefjy Aycrpo-Yrapcxe H PyCHjC, IIlTO 6H Jl,CrrOBaJIO H na rr060jbiilaibc nonoacaja cpncxor napona y Crapo] Cp6HjH.:W MCl)YTHM, TBpJl, CTaB Aycrpo-Yrapcxe no mrrarsy PCcPOPMH, a HapOqHTO rro rnrraisy Crape Cpfinje, HHjC nasao npocropa sa capann.y ca PyCHjOM H OCTaJIHM BcrrHKHM CIUI3Ma. HOBeM6pa rojl,hhc pyckh H cpncxn Jl,IUUIOMaTCKH rrpejl,ctabhhi{h 3aTpa)l(HJIH cy na ITOPTH zia cc pann 3aIIlTHTC cprrcxor CTaHOBHHIlITBa y ITChKOj HaXYIjH 0Jl, apfianaunorx 3yJIyMa nomarse sojcxa. OBa pycxo-cpncxa HHHI{HjaTHBa je Ii y Typcxoj H y Aycrpo-Yrapcrccj namuna na nporaarsen,e. PYCKH rrocjlahi1k y IIaparpany 3HHoBjeB jc y pasronopy ca CBOjHM cpncxnu KO]lCrOM ncraxao "KaKo raje aycrpoyrapcxn nocjiahhk H y TOM rnrratsy cacbhm narrycrno. OH HH jcjl,hom pesjy HHjC xreo zia rtoxtorne Moje npcjl,ctabkc, HaKO OHC HHCy 6H JIC na IlITeTy,[(yHaBcKc MOHapxHje".21 Kpajev ro,ilhhc, capaznsa Aycrpo-Yrapcxe H Pycaje no nnraisy PCcPOPMH, a camhm TI1M 11 rro nhtaiby Banxana, novenajc na ce 6rrH)I(H CBOM xpajy. Aycrpoyrapcxa nmrnoxiarcxa HHHUHjaTHBa ycvepena xa Jl,06HjaIby 0Jl, ITOpTC KOHUCCHjC sa nosonasapcxy )I(CJIC3Hl1UY yfipsana jc pacxnn aycrpoyrapcxo-pycxe caparm.e. PYCKl1 ;:U1 rrrromatckh rrpc,ilctabi-ihuh 113jaBl1JIl1 cy na ce Pycnja Bl1IIlC HC oceha 06aBc 3HOM npexra yrosopuaa CKJIOrrJbCHHM rojl,hhc. Pycnja jc l1ctospeveno nonpxana cpncxn npojexar janpaucxe )Kerre3HI1ue. PYCKH MHHHcrap HHocTpaHI1X nena 113BOJbCKH H3jaB110 je na Eanxancxo rrorryocrpao He MO)Ke 6HTH I1CKJbYQHBO aycrpoyrapcxo-aena-uca nujana n na CBe 33HHTepc COBaHe npacase HMajy npaso na ucra nocrynax 11paBHonpaBHOCT y rprosa-r- 1911CTO. 20 C. MapUIHOBHn,j(eLJeAt6apCKU UEelJKU iipozpast petbopstu ~v TJPCKOj 1902/1903. zoouue U ciuae Pycuje iipeua Art6aH4UHa, 06eJ1e)Kje, 6p. 3, I1pHlllTHHa 1985, B. 'hoposah, Has. zteno, 139.

7 AKTHBHOCTH pyckhx KOH3Y:1a y Crapoj Cp6HjH xpajexr XIX H no<.ictkm1 XX sexa 171 K11l\I TI111'alb11Ma?2 Pycnja je 1'11Me y CBOjOj 6aJIKaHcKoj TIOJlI1T11U11 CT3Jla y3 Cp611jy, ys xojy he 6111'11 y npcncrojehav 6ypH11M rrojuitwiki1m norahajaaa. Siavisa Nedeljkovic THE ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN CONSULS IN OLD SERBIA IN THE END OF XIX AND BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY The article reveals distinctive role that Russian consuls had in life of Kosovo Serbs under Turkish rule in the end of XIX and the beginning of XX century. The position of Serbs and other Christian groups in European parts of Turkish Empire was extraordinary difficult for increasing terror of Albanian organized groups. The only political support they could find was from Russian consuls in Prizren, Mitrovica and Skadar. However, since the interest of Russian foreign policy to reform the European parts of Ottoman empire had not become official until the special agreement between Russia and Austria signed in 1903, the only protection the Serbs could rely on at the time were almost unofficial diplomatic activities Russian consuls carried out. Key words: Russia, Austria, Serbs, Russian consuls 22 n. Tiophesuh, Ilpojexaiu Jaopancxe.J1Ce/le3HUlJe y Cp6uju (J896- J912), I1CTOpM CKM rjiachhk 3-4, Eeorpazt 1956,