Smart Grid: przyszłość czy teraźniejszość?

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Amalia Romanowska
6 lat temu
Przeglądów:

1 VI Międzynarodowa Konferencja NEUF 2010 Nowa Energia User Friendly GE Energy Partner Smart Grid: przyszłość czy teraźniejszość? Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk Doradca Zarządu ds. sektora Utility 18 czerwca 2010

2 Energetyka staje sięskomplikowana

3 Przyspieszenie mechanizmu zmian Wyzwania Poziom usług MoŜliwości Cele i strategia Perspektywa czasu trwania cyklu jako wyznacznik klasy rozwiązań 3

4 Zaawansowanie technologii Dojrzała Zigbee Czas do osiągnięcia dojrzałości

5 Zasobniki energii zmiana paradygmatów energetyki Zapotrzebowanie szczytowe 3,000 MW Klastry energii Mikrosieci 200 Liczba godzin w roku

6 Konsekwencje możliwości skutecznego magazynowania ee Liniowycharakter produkcji w dużych jednostkach wytwórczych Eliminowanie gorącej rezerwy Zniesienie problemów z niestabilnąprodukcjąz rozproszonych źródeł energii Podniesienie bezpieczeństwa zasilania Pełne uproduktowienie energii elektrycznej Całkowitazmiana funkcjonowania rynku energii /prognozowanie i bilansowanie/

7 Odpowiedźna złożonośćzjawisk

8 ElGrid odpowiedźglobemy na potrzebębycia smart Poziomy Poziom aplikacji Poziom infrastruktury dla sieci inteligentnych Poziom infrastruktury elektroenergetycznej Optymalizacja pracy i rozwoju sieci Zarządzanie Topologia sieci elektroenergetycznych (GIS) Komponenty Optymalizacja zapotrzebowania na energię elektryczną Inteligentne liczniki energii, sensory, sterowniki Komunikacja i sterowanie Elektroenergetyczna sieć przesyłowa i dystrybucyjna Sprzęt Odbiory sterowane i zasobniki Optymalizacja wytwarzania energii elektrycznej Telekomunikacja i teletransmisja Centralne i rozproszone źródła energii

9 GE s Smart Grid a complete view Energy Resources Renewables Wind Turbines Solar Power Biogas Engines Hydro Power Energy Finance Natural Gas Large-Frame Turbines LM Turbines Energy Finance Base Load Steam Turbines IGCC Cleaner Coal ESBWR Nuclear CO 2 Capture BP H2 Joint Venture Synfuels Technology Storage Smart Inverters & Batteries T&D Back Office Geospatial Asset Mgmnt SCADA/EMS/DMS Software Optimization & Diagnostics Metering Comm Systems Communications Security Work Force Management Subs and Field Communications from Office to Sub to Meter Automation Protection Network Equipment Physical and Cyber Security Asset Condition Monitoring Infrastructure Transformers Capacitors Voltage Regulators Surge Arrestors Busway Customer Comm & Indust C&I Smart Meters Water Treatment Factory Automation Energy Finance Energy Management Residential Smart Meters Home Area Nets Home Energy Mgr Security Healthcare Entertainment Consumer Services Water Systems Load Control DSM Sensors Smart Appliances

10 Ponad 50 projektów SG GE Energy PG&E California South Bend Indiana Miami Florida Columbus Ohio Bella Coola Canada National Grid New England Maui Hawaii ESKOM South Africa

11 Realizowane zadania projektów Smart Grid -teraźniejszość Dynamiczne zarządzanie siecią Wykorzystanie źródeł solarnych Wykorzystanie zasobników energii Prognozowanie produkcji OZE Automatyczne zarządzanie dystrybucją Wpływ samochodów elektrycznych Mikrosieci i klastry energii Rozwój AMR do Demand Response Tech. Home Area Network i Zigbee Nowa segmentacja klientów (DR)

12 Target consumer based segmentation Savers First Coasters Control Freaks Lazy Boys Warm-Bloods Creatures of Comfort While initial installation cost is important for this segment, this customer is also highly influenced by Net Monthly Savings. Three types: Basic, Comfort & Convenience Savers. Initial installation costs is the clear driver for this segment. This segment is averse to changes in appliance use and the method of control is a secondary concern. This customer is primarily concerned about the method of control to generate savings, yet this customer also prioritizes net monthly savings or appliance to control.. Just like the Warm- Bloods except this customer is just as concerned about the method of control to generate savings. Besides installation costs, this customer is averse to home temperate changes of 5 F or more. Yet is rather insensitive to Method of Control. Net Monthly Savings is much less important. Regardless of Installation Costs, this customer is most highly averse to Home Temperature Changes of 5 F or more to generate savings. Often concerned with Method of Control. Home Age: >20 yrs Gas Bill: >$50/mo Electric Bill: >$75/mo. I would run a washer and dryer at off peak times. If you could save more by running things at a different time, why not? Home Age: >20 yrs Gas Bill: >$50/mo Electric Bill: >$75/mo. Appliances, heat and air conditioners consume the most unless you buy [energy saving] appliances expensive to change all this stuff. Age: >36 years old Home Size: 1k-3k ft 2 Home Age: <5 >26 yrs If the utility had a breakout of what I used when and where my major usage is... that would help... But I don t want them manipulating my energy. Home Size: >1000 ft 2 Empowerment has an ugly twin. The utility company can also manipulate my usage. Income: $75-200k/yr Hardly found in CA Support Conservation I try to watch [energy usage] but me and my wife have a different idea of what s comfortable. It s hard it s running your heater or air conditioner if you want to be comfortable leaving the lights on so you don t come home to a dark house. A partnership with your utility to slash monthly bills and help save you money, with a low up-front installation costs. Our energy management system will enable you to reduce your monthly energy bill by as much as 20% without an upfront cost. A premium energy management system that you control to manage your bills, and helps you predict your bill payments. An energy management system you program to fit your lifestyle and match your usage needs. Our basic home system will find the best times of day and appliances to control, helping you trim energy costs. Our premium energy management system helps you command and control your home environment. 36% 20% 12% 19% 9% 4% 12 / GE / GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Source: GE Study

13 Demand Resource Opportunities Nearly 75% of residential electricity demand can be controlled with little/no impact on service Electronics 7.3% Other 10.4% Fixed HVAC 29.4% Lighting 8.8% Cooking 7.0% Dishwasher 2.5% Washer/ Dryer 6.7% Deferrable 16% 26% Storable 57% Ref rigeration 17.2% Pool 1.6% Hot Water 9.1% 13 / GE / GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

14 Challenge: Coincident Shifting ~1.5 KW Increase ~1 KW Drop CPP w/pct CPP no PCT Control (no CPP) Automation, reduced latency, and fixed time periods drive coincidence Every 1,000 customers participating can create > 1 MW jump/drop in load nearly instantaneously 14 / GE / GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

15 Demand Optimization Direct Load Control Utility Systems DMS OMS EMS Enterprise Service Bus DRMS Head-End Internet Service Rx Only Direct Load Control Home Area Network CIS Local Area Networks MDMS Supporting Industry Interoperability Standards GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. 15 / GE /

16 Demand Optimization Include Pricing Signals Utility Systems DMS OMS EMS Enterprise Service Bus DRMS Head-End Internet Service Web Portal Direct Load Control Rx Only Home Area Network CIS Local Area Networks MDMS Supporting Industry Interoperability Standards GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. 16 / GE /

Demand Optimization two way Zigbee enabled Utility Systems DMS OMS EMS Enterprise Service Bus DRMS Head-End Internet Service PCT Web Portal Ethernet To Zigbee Home Area Network CIS Local Area

17 Demand Optimization two way Zigbee enabled Utility Systems DMS OMS EMS Enterprise Service Bus DRMS Head-End Internet Service PCT Web Portal Ethernet To Zigbee Home Area Network CIS Local Area Networks MDMS Supporting Industry Interoperability Standards GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Smart Appliances 17 / GE / Supporting ZigBee Smart Energy Profile 1.0

18 Home Energy Manager - OpenFrame 7E 7 touch screen LCD powered by Intel Atom Simple icon-driven user interface Always-on dedicated device is convenient and accessible Communications: Wi-Fi ( b/g/n), Ethernet, ZigBee Optional ERT/900MHz, Battery power, and IR GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. USB 2.0 port for external connections 18 / GE /

19 Demand Optimization Direct Load Control, Pricing Signals and two way Zigbee Utility Systems DMS OMS EMS Enterprise Service Bus DRMS Head-End App Store GE/Utility Internet Service PEV s PCT Web Portal Home Energy Manager Home Area Network CIS Local Area Networks MDMS Supporting Industry Interoperability Standards Future DER & Storage GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Smart Appliances 19 / GE / Supporting ZigBee Smart Energy Profile 1.0

20 Smart Grid zintegrowane rozwiązania zania FDIR IVVC DER M OFR DPA DR WAMS Office Hist Asset Mgr AAA Server Biz Apps Internet Design Tools Mobile Firewall EMS DM S OMS GIS FFA Mobile NMS Router Data Model MDMS Broadband Infrastructure Internet Consumers Backhaul Comms Backhaul Comms Smart Grid Base Smart Meter Gateway Devices Gen & Store Backhaul Comms Station Controller Local HMI Protection Relays Apps Transformer M&D Substations Volt Reg, LTC, Caps Smart Router Switches & Breakers Smart Router Volt/VAR Devices Smart Router Residential, Commercial & Industrial Utility Owned Smart Router PMU Microgrid Controller Generation & Storage Other IEDs & I/O Reclosers & Switches Volt Reg & Caps Generation & Storage 20 / GE / GE Proprietary Copyright 2010 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

21 Dziękujęza uwagę

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