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2 ,. u j k ĆR 1 1 ' '!. l k l l l. ] I g l l h 51 l l l l l ł l ul... J l k g k u l l u l l l l k g m ( N j g g fq. l, I l. k m M C KjkmM. S m, R j E u 1 k k, g u : m A k m ' k k u l u hk, -, q u u j k g j h j k - u j k g Ć ' l u f g m, j m u j q A k ć,, u j k ć', h R j - j E u h qr j q j q,, j k j,. U l m.w m j, ć g, klq k l h - k k k,l g g f m j k m ujk j k j u jr. j mu g,g k ć u l h jr j j j j j j,, u j k qk' '. k ' U I l E u m jh glaj,l Rj,,ujkq'' S. g he u j Jk l Eu Aj? P R j E u q u ć k h. l g,m j g g f hr j k u. u j k j l m h k l h g k m m m,[ m [ u k m m k m. K l k m j j k m k j m h k g j q u j k g m ua. R j E u km glm kmm k u l u m,g j. j h j h u j k ji. R j, u k u, m q u R j l f, q m ć.j k j k u m l j j m j ćr j ć,, u j k 'P'? l m q ł mggffj, k R j u g g f. l g k l. j.k j l. l0 k ł m, k k m l m u, l k m j l ł 1 1 l l ; : l l lj, l j k - k m k j g k u j E u.m m k m j k u m k g uj k k u k j h,u m lh. g, kn E u m l m h k hk m, k l,,eu W h " u g u j P l, [ h jr j, g P k - k j g j k j j j h h u h - l j E u Ś k j, k,, Ś k - W h j ("K m : 5, ). W u k j h m g g f g l fmj hj Euj 'źć k k m u B u g W k j j g,p u u k u g A g l u B ' 9, m q j u K u h u k mv l g u( K m ). A k k, R j m g l ć E u j k m. C h ćz h q u g g u m j k, u v ć, R j k m u uj ' k l Y I l l h [ u q, l f lw k j E u g.! l, l l l ', l. l k ;. ; I l l l. ' ; I W. W W W ul,k l,l, I l g - l l R; m, ",..'l u l l l P l k k j. k u j k j k?0 k u j, lh. ll E g / k m u g g g f ć u j k j k j g m l k hk, j g l h g f, l l g g f. ' l l h u. B ć m [ m k l l g m m M u A. l f g l h, l j j u K l h h f f u k u, M u - Ź l h, f. l g m - g l h, k ć k l g,s j h ća u, j I g m. l m ł m G j A. f H W h g E u ; j j ] k u m M u q - k h j h h m h C ' 3 K g k, E [ B ć h, j q k j q ź j j q q P k gh, D D ź ( R m D j l 9 2 : '1 1 0 ) 'W P k M l - gf j.u j um, Rj Eujk G h Rj j k j h u j k. C h k h k u - l l k J k g f g g f k j u h, u k j 0 j, g m E u q, k g l A h g j k, hr j N m.n. u j k h jr j, m u g g f,,, j q k j fg- źq,'(bu ),k6j, l g g f - j g m ć q ' j k u j q B. j k g uu g g k u l g m. U g u g j f k, m m l m j k g k k R j h j - u k g u k. u J E u q, C h,t - g g f W M g T u k u j g g h qe u? N j m m m, u m v U l m, k m g l g gf j ć m, j (k jq [m R j j j k.j g - m k m ) j, k k u l g ',Eujk6,, ',Aj''j u m j gp k l m u j k l P k k u. J k j, j!. g l u, m k j q u - j q j q k u I j j u k ź m l m [ W k - l k Rj5. j, k j k m.b k k k m u k P, mm lkh q m j q l g E u u m. M j k u u, j k, L J k K m k j g - m l k k k 0 W,, u, k j m l u R G m S k k m j k k j J. k j K m j k. j, k I l I l l l.. l h k j u j k g m j l I j. l : k l k, k j k l.

3 Eu ll ggf l kllj l l h l j k l ' l 1 l 1 l I lll,e ' 9, H, P h k k f l k k j E u j m u j j k h k k, J k j A l k u,, u m g' ' j luć'fuk vl g j k l hu l u k u j j m k m k j q u k h gkj kum m kl, k j - m m g g f 996). g g f j m k j j j u( C v 1 F u k j,j k q h q k,,, E u, ' j j k ' K j m j q m, j k u j q f - m, l g - f, f u j q - m, g g f g 'S q I' m j m f g m h m k m u j ć, K m u j će u ' m k j g u m k' - Kk m j l ujkh jhglgheu j W m m,j k m - j km m, m m l k m g l m kj g ku J. l m. WjEu j P k,n m,f j, k - q j k h k u m l k g k h.i h u j u k j g, h k u j q f f, l k m h m g v' Rg jmujq k j k u l u u u k h m k g u l u l q j j j, g A. j l j k. T k j k,, u q ] 'g u l u k h g l h h k u m l g g f h. T u q g g f g l j u j Ę P V I [ B l h ' j g u kuxx ku. G v, l k j k m h k u l u ( v I k I u j f u k g j g f g l jf. u k v l k g, g l l g g f,e S, P [ m u, k m m k u m, l,, m m k j "A. l k u m u luh u l j, k j ć u k h q k, [ j l u. l.1 I W. k, k ł - j q l j k j q k u [ u h, j q m l k g ( u ) l ( g u ).N k I u j.. ' l l k. l ; l l., ; l.. ; l l l l.llj. 1, l j m k u l u g l h g I l I u, h m h u l j m j hu g u k h( u g V u ).C h q u m k [ gm m g uj j g j ć, k q g l j k, m u k u j q j ujq j m h g u u m j q. j j g q, k l k u j q j k u [ u l,g k mk m u k j '. 0 ź ; 1 l. l l :, mj E u, m l,. l l. ; l l l I ;, j:,,. / {. { l l ; ;. l, 1. l k g. { 1 B l l l g j l j u. lkj(j k k,lk l u h ) g ue u lll; km. T l l 0 l ć k k j j, k u m l u k WW Ej.k. l l. I 3, k j u k g j u j k q k l k m je u, [ k h h h g h A: m P. m k l j l l A u O Eu. loll lu jk lj P k j u j k j g g k ' - YTEMSPŁECZNY l. ź j g g u k gb j u m m m, q h g j h j, m l j q m u mu m h,łj. Pj [ m kkm ugj ku j, jm j Z h j k ć. S g Z h m l gw hu g ( k um j q k k g j R. m q q l j h j k qm ć u j q : fulm IZACJAPOLITYCZNA um ufmj klm m h j g I m u m m k - l k m m, u g m k ć f u l. m C Whvm. A l g h j m k [ m g k h I u k l f l f m k g. 0 m g k uj k h g. l h, u u k j I j W h u, j m k m k u k j m h l W [, l l k k u m ł l l l '. j, k,, l, :P..4 l l, h W l l k u D k j, j q g k j k h, j k h g j u j k j. P g M A k g D u j u, j q k q k k qs C h j j S l m j B G. u W h j, u h hg W g 'P k k j k h 'W q E u q u u u k m k j, g k j, j, k j, j u u k k m l h h k k h j

4 j P. l k k u k, k ł l h j D k j, g u j j. jkj m l j. W gu j jk h k f j m l j h q j k q ' k u k u B j u m k l j mm jk-j.efkm h kfj h m gu jhj, k g m k m u m k W kg K Lkg Rj jg N' Pźj Zh f jgh (k P k ).Z j m m,k j m km mmkk j Eu, jq ku 1920 lkg [ W. Mm h kh mg Eu k k jq. Wk k l [, k f m l k m.s, h j j l u k j W h u.r ' u u j g m g f q h. l g, j m k j. N j j m k u k j k u g l k gh k, k k l l X V k u g W m j [ u g q m k l ' P j u g u g l k j, k j Kf Kum 1Ą92 ku' Uh k u u k u 'j uk l ukć Euj. km W9 hlg. ll l l I jł m "U - 1 I l 6 I łł. l. I I m l. k l U l Il ' g l l u : m j. W l k. ' k{ Ę / l l l f k m l I k k. j ł l, E u ( A m k A u ) k j u k u l h j, g h k ć Sh Bjum lm m, ljl m h u u g f h l g h g j h.w q l u j m, q k k u k u u l g m [ u m j B u l W.W m m m A m S m h u k j B uq m g (2008)' kh k l ć j ug g u k u. j q g ć g l g j, j l. j m jj k ć ' S q q l k m j m j lk.r k k g Z j D k l j N g S h A m k. R u h 5 m k j l. m j u l k m uk, l jq k - g k j Zhu (R 1985). Rfm l h l g, g j u 'j k m [ l j u k. l h j. I. l l k I I l f g k j h ', k g O l, h l u l. l, l l. l l j E I l ' l g q ć l k Ć N ' m l k l u Ć, k m k m,k u m łu k Z h u, g g f., E u j g, u j u l, m j,f m u k m, m f u k u, l u g k j.n u j k Eulk g ' j k l k u h j j g u k f, J h g g f kh ł'fukjćjj j k m ' P - m? C l j l l g [ m k u j q g, u g u v l. 6 g u j qj uk ulg kj l k k,u l u u W u K W - m g k g Y g. A ( u,j k u u j, k A u? * ' l. l k j, j j j. l ć : m k Zm Eu U ' l u h, lkj lj k u J h h [ k,l kh m k l g hl.u I ł u j k j, m l u, u j q u u u - C I m 9 k [ h l. j u h k u g k j, l k u u k u, l u m l j - l A u l j l l g g f m j q m k j k l j?g g f u l ć k k m g u, k u j hj,h - g m u ź m m q j j ' f h, h ć j q q l ć k m h h L g - Z m E u j j q k j, T k j k g l m u, j k, l u j g u, l - k, j k m A u l k h k j g m k mk u l u A g k, k m kj.w h g g f 1 k j f q E u, k h 1 j j h h.a g g f j m l, m u k j, k j j Jk u k.j j k u j - h. I u u j k Sglm jmeu,k h m k j g u fuj kj m m j l ( - j h q h,j m j j ' j m, l Z. j u j m - m m k u k j k u q j, m k l m,, g k I"). j gm jmj[/ u l k[. m k h h.o, g l g. l I k. ;j. E u j k m u k j j k l l l l, l l l j k j < : l, k, j jć, k g k l

5 h,k l. W 1! l l h Il m I ' 1 E u W W l l g m Z. k j l Al k I l ł u g j f j u l j j' k j k l W - A l k li l E Ę l l l l j k W mp. N k k ( )' j Z l W I k l ( ', g l l l 5 W ć, u g u j l j g l j, k m h k u E u j u K m j W U m 9. P f k u g m A j. T m u Tm, glfujeu V u v S h g,j k l m,, h V u v j k j j j j m j u k u S k m l u l j. W ć u ć m m u, l g j q q m, f h u m. u g j j g, k h h q q m mu m l j h h, u m k u m. S f k u I j g q ( j q u m k k - ł. h m j g j u - h ).W j k u ć, Eu h Z m, m g j f k, l j q l ć h f h j u j q h hj [ j j k k u k l. u E. u K.W A m k j k m. m h h u q m k m f k g u q, q K l ' g q h u [ k k g - u h g g f j j l l k up. j hm, j h - q h h uj l - 9 q u g Z. u g A k u W. m k j u j E u j kl g Pq Z'- 'g m gk q kk k m u m q, j uj l k, K Z m l q j k l k M k k k j k u k u m m k m m m q m, hm0. j u jg O ua ' k - k g h. D k k m u g g l u j, k - u k u g q A m q m u j k u k 0 9,, u j E u A m P j.m k k ' '. j, k N B k ć k h l k j q J k, k g u k m q - h g q q u g [ h E u h 'j k m m G k u, -,k k W u j k g g f j k h k l m h0' j, N uz. k k j k ml - l j, k g g f Gj k, j lw u m l k m j j u k m, l u u j k m u k j /,,', l, ', l l l l j l, j k j u.k - u k. l,l l. l I l. l Ik l I h l m u I u j f l Y ' B l g l m. ó! m l, j g g l * ł l ( u ue u ) u ll ujh gl h ), g l u m lll h mlh h ' K k u m k u h lg k, ujh k u u j u, k u j h. l l, l k h, ll!jl glg ju, l ł k m m ć lkml j, lkuluj l, m ć ć m g lh. P- JĆć l Z g g g f q, f m u A l k H u m, jć u k m h j, f u k m 1 0Z. l j j' k g, k j u. H Ul v j h - Z ukw Eu jjć f-kuluj u u, j k m j U E u f l k m g - jk.z u kjj I k u k u j h u k u g g f ' m k j, g u I m k m j u j q j, P k m k j (Ek Eh Vlh) I l m[- J h k,k X V k u kjggf,fmuj l k h f m - m m u( H u m ;5 5 ). k mkuuh. Dug W g l u m j q j l E u, ukl,kh l j k u k u m j q I k u k u h h ' k j k - l, u j l P. l k lh, l j k U E u j k j q ufm m m m.t j : u j l, h l j u, j kj m u k - uk,m ju, m ' f j lg fukj gh k Wu m E u - h k m j u j q - l, m k l ć j u j ć l ' l g u g u h I, k h u l u.z - h I j u, l g j q j Eu Uk l j.n m m j j j ć fmj lg m mkm, l ł - k u l u Rj. ć 5 m l. h h j j, k k, u j k l l u k m j j j u.k j, ć.w k ć! l g I : 1 l ć j ć m. u E u g u j g, l. ll.l. l'll l Ć. k hm

6 l.j1, Nuk l q l ) l l : l f l l l g l I I l : h Ś, k. k m u m, u _. l l 1 l I IlkĆ j l uj fl j, k l l l I I l l Z, j m E. u m k l l l. l l l ć. [ k j g m m [ U E u 1 k 1 l j k k m j k u m j k u, j k j j guj kujh ć j kuku gq gq u u j h l g ć. mf lkul. 3 (l lu1:l, łl:ll :lluu:l :l,lj ujkj, k u C,1,4ź,k l,hlllg,,k.łll m.' MhHll(2000) l R łh F. N l ( ).? Kuggfggu j W Nkkg ł P Wl1kg, k k jj fć l h(201 g ffh ku 1). l0. ł k Huml g, kłćj m j j, m.,l fukj jj kh (Hum 1845:378;. Wlk 27 3l. 1003: P: 1, Chmlgk Iq (qgł), k j um, m f glg,g lfm kl,l fgm ku mkj, k jhkh ulgł fłm' Wkm f j ugućku mkj lfm, k j glg h, k kmu k l, J j,fgmlfm lłkmmm lfm ( k m l Błk), 2. P ll j jml ggf jk uk j W kh kh lku hg( Pl 1949 ku).mm m lh h 1989 ku ł u j, j ul uku uj ukh: u ggf ulh q h. Kl ggf jk uk humj k kj, kh uk gjj kmuh I k lk źłuj,,n Whujk,,, kh ulkjh jkh k j ki,,ppuuu,, (.Mgvć 191:6).1, W u jkuj,,ujk kmlk". 4' Plggfjmuj m m m kj h k glgh, m km lghl' 5. Płk u j hu h M, Zm Łkq Wlklk ( um Bug),k ł ł kk l mu, jj f gljj,l ku l, kjqg m lj.. Wk EklPWN l j guhjg Eu (2002:414),l u k klh kujq j,,',,ujj ' 7. Nluć, kl gu jk um jg,kig kum kulug, ł łjggf lkj q u km glj,mj lu lmj,,g,,jk I jhkj,lh jj kfh (źu)'ggfkjj 1l łl l m.,gf 1l,(, l.,u lj(k1995) ukhl!'ll (lll 1!l1 l??7;. W.V/lvlk 201 ). l',l Gkg 15577gl<u' Eu uml,j ć j, g Aj jl gl lgmum m.n kujg Eu lug kj B Wkg,kj lkm Gk' C lj? K, m h g ć l ć m k U E, k j j W j hł k. k u k ; ' qf q?